From the BBC:
“Covid map:
Coronavirus cases, deaths, vaccinations by country”
Coronavirus is
continuing its spread across the world with more than 90 million confirmed
cases in 190 countries and two million deaths. The virus is surging in many
regions and countries that had apparent success in suppressing initial
outbreaks are also seeing infections rise again. Coronavirus statistics show 2m
deaths around the world, 15,000 up in the latest 24-hour period. Total cases
now stand at 93.4m, up 750,000 in the latest 24-hour period Note: The recent
jump and fall in the 56-day trend for global cases was caused by Turkey
announcing 800,000 previously unreported infections on 10 December. Recent
numbers may also be affected by incomplete data over the Christmas period. Coronavirus
cases have surged over the past few months in several regions of the world and
large numbers of new infections are being reported daily. The World Health
Organization (WHO) has warned that the virus will continue to spread rapidly in
the coming months.
Which
countries have vaccinated the most? Several coronavirus vaccines have now
been approved for use, either by individual countries or groups of countries, such
as the European Union and the WHO. Some 50 countries administering vaccines
have published rollout data - 41 of these are high-income nations, eight are
middle-income and one low-income. The supply and distribution of vaccines to
those who need them most is a challenge. Some countries have secured more doses
than their populations need, while other lower-income countries are relying on
the global vaccine plan known as Covax, which is seeking equitable
distribution. "Science has delivered, let's not waste the opportunity to
protect lives of those most at risk and ensure all economies have a fair shot
at recovery," WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has said. Most
of the jabs approved for use so far rely on two doses, given more than a week
apart. China and the US have given the most doses overall, with than 10 million
each, while Israel has administered more than two million. But when breaking
the figures down by population, looking at doses administered per 100 people in
the 10 countries giving the most vaccinations, Israel, the UAE and the UK top
the list. They have administered about 25, 15 and five doses per 100 people
respectfully. Most countries are prioritising the over-60s, health workers and
people who are clinically vulnerable.
US has most
cases and deaths The US has
recorded more than 20 million cases and nearly 400,000 deaths from coronavirus,
the highest figures in the world. Daily cases have been at record levels since
early November and there are more than 128,000 people in hospital, double the
number in either of the two previous waves.
Cases rise
in Europe Many European countries
saw a resurgence in cases during the autumn, and most brought back lockdowns
and other restrictions to curb infections. However, the UK is
experiencing another steep rise in cases driven by a new, more easily spread,
variant of the disease.
Where else
has seen high cases? Asia was the
centre of the initial outbreak, but the number of cases there was relatively
low until India saw a surge in infections over the summer. India has
recorded more than 10 million cases, the second-highest official total in the
world after the US, but the daily number has been falling since September. In
Latin America, Brazil has more than eight million confirmed cases and the
world's second highest death toll. The country is currently seeing a second
surge in infections. Africa has recorded more than three million cases,
but the true extent of the pandemic there is not known as testing rates are
low. Concern is growing about a South African variant of the disease
which is thought to share some similarities with the new UK strain, including
being more easily transmissible. South Africa, with about 1.3 million
cases and more than 35,000 deaths, is the worst affected country on the
continent. Morocco, Egypt, Ethiopia, Tunisia, Libya, Algeria and Nigeria
are the other African countries to officially record more than 100,000 cases.
Kenya is the only other country close to that threshold.
How did
coronavirus spread? The virus, which causes the respiratory infection
Covid-19, was first detected in the city of Wuhan, China, in late 2019. The
outbreak spread quickly across the globe in the first months of 2020 and
declared a global pandemic by the WHO on 11 March. A pandemic is when an
infectious disease is passing easily from person to person in many parts of the
world at the same time. Governments across the world have been forced to
limit public movement and close businesses and venues in a bid to slow the
spread of the virus. This has had a devastating impact on the global economy.
In November, the International Monetary Fund said that while global
economic activity had picked up over the summer there were "signs that the
recovery may be losing momentum". It also warned that the crisis was
"likely to leave deep, unequal scars". Recent data from UN
Women suggested the pandemic could also wipe out 25 years of increasing gender
equality.
About this
data The data used on this page comes from a variety of sources. It
includes figures collated by Johns Hopkins University, data from the European
Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, national governments and health
agencies, as well as UN data on populations. When comparing figures from
different countries it is important to bear in mind that not all governments
are recording coronavirus cases and deaths in the same way. This makes like for
like comparisons between countries difficult. Other factors to consider
include: different population sizes, the size of a country's elderly population
or whether a particular country has a large amount of its people living in
densely-populated areas. In addition, countries may be in different stages of
the pandemic.
^ 90 million confirmed Covid cases around the
world and 20 million Covid deaths. The Pandemic is not over yet and may take
most of 2021 until everyone gets vaccinated. With large numbers like these it
can be hard for people to imagine what that means. These different charts should
help with that. ^
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