From USA Today:
“Massive
Russian hack attack threatens national security and fuels disinformation
warfare”
The chilling
Russian cyber breach endangers our safety and democracy. Enough with wrist
slaps and naive attempts at 'resets.' We need decisive action. Under President
Vladimir Putin, Russia has been a menace on the world stage. And our country
remains a top Kremlin target. It has been roughly a week since we first learned
of the unprecedented cyber breach against the U.S. government by attacking a
software known as SolarWinds. There is still a lot we do not know about the
attack that the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency says has been
ongoing as early as March, but all signs point to Russia as the culprit. Without having all the details, we can easily
imagine what sensitive intelligence and data the Kremlin was able to gain via
its at least nine months of unfettered access based on the ever-expanding list
of victims. As of Friday, that list included the departments of Energy,
Treasury, Homeland Security, State, Commerce and Agriculture, and the National
Institutes of Health.
Malicious
strategy to undermine US In a
critical alert issued Thursday, CISA painted an equally bleak picture about the
national security implications of the breach carried out by an actor it called
“patient, well-resourced, and focused.” The agency said the attack was
sophisticated, hard to detect, and will be “highly complex and challenging” to
undo, suggesting we will be feeling the effects of this operation for years to
come. Western governments have taken turns every few years pushing for a
new and very much one-sided “Russian reset.” The goal has been to encourage
better behavior by the Kremlin, but these "resets" have served as
little more than diplomatic and ultimately naive olive branches that
governments eventually abandon. Consequently,
Russia continues to push the envelope, and will do so until we take decisive
action. A mere slap on the wrist won’t cut it anymore. President-elect Joe
Biden issued a statement saying as much, though he did not mention Russia. He
promised that his administration would have a strong response to these
malicious attacks on our country. We
can expect the Kremlin will use its findings from the breach and access to
better position itself globally and to threaten our national security. We also
know that Russian intelligence is adept at deploying hack and leak operations.
That was never more clear than when Russia hacked Democratic National Committee
servers and leaked emails ahead of the 2016 election in an operation to target
voters and undermine confidence in the election. A similar strategy
likely will play out in the coming years with the Kremlin selectively deploying
information to continue its strategy of undermining our democracy. After all,
the current breach comes on the heels of a divisive presidential election in
which approximately half of the U.S. population is convinced there was
widespread voter fraud, despite a complete lack of evidence. Disinformation and
misinformation around the election and its results ran rampant online, though
largely domestically generated, shaking our country’s collective faith in our
voting systems. Already, we are living in a tinderbox of false
information that does not need any more fuel. That’s precisely what this breach
is.
Breeding
ground of disinformation It is a breeding ground for the quickly evolving
world of information warfare. The American people have been fed a steady diet
of false information for so long that they have become the main spreaders of
this information, just looking for the right salacious conspiracy theory or
claim that fits their bias. We
are also likely to see other nefarious online actors attempting to capitalize
on this moment to peddle unverified information around the breach and deploy
new conspiracy theories that exploit very real security concerns felt by the
American people. And the sad part is, our adversaries don’t even have to do the
heavy lifting. We’ve already shown that we’ll spread disinformation and
misinformation for them. More than that, we continue to create new avenues for
destructive disinformation campaigns that fail to address the many societal and
technical issues created by the first generation of social networks. In the drive
toward innovation, we can’t turn a blind eye to these problems, for they are
what allow dangerous false information to take root and spread rapidly. We must
focus less on gaining clicks for misleading headlines and more on protecting
the public square. We need to be prepared for an intense wave of false
information that will use this breach to further increase the ambiguity of this
cybersecurity incident. While we wait for more information around the breach,
look to trusted sources for updates. Do not spread unverified information. The
threat posed by disinformation will not go away on its own. Need evidence? Look
to the lies being spread about voter fraud or the COVID-19 vaccine. War has
been declared on the truth. Public and private entities must join together to
fight for it. Cindy L. Otis, a disinformation expert and former CIA
analyst, is vice president of analysis at Alethea Group, a senior nonresident
fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Digital Forensic Research Lab, a member of USA
TODAY's Board of Contributors and author of “True or False: A CIA Analyst’s
Guide to Spotting Fake News.”
^ The United
States, and the rest of the world, needs to take this Russian Government Hack
very seriously. Putin and the Russian Government is trying to destabilize and
do serious harm to our vital infrastructures and Departments. I doubt Trump
will do anything about it, but hopefully Biden will after January 20, 2021. ^
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