From the BBC:
“Brexit:
Gibraltar gets UK-Spain deal to keep open border”
Spain has
reached a deal with the UK to maintain free movement to and from Gibraltar once
the UK formally leaves the EU on Friday. To avoid a hard border, they have
agreed that Gibraltar will join the EU's Schengen zone and follow other EU
rules, while remaining part of the UK. The deal was announced by Spanish
Foreign Minister Arancha González Laya, just hours before the UK exits the EU.
The Rock voted Remain in 2016 and about 15,000 Spanish workers go there daily.
"With this [agreement], the fence is removed, Schengen is applied to
Gibraltar... it allows for the lifting of controls between Gibraltar and Spain,"
said Ms González Laya. The Gibraltar deal will mean the EU sending Frontex
border guards to facilitate free movement to and from Gibraltar. Their role is
planned to last four years. Ms González Laya did not say whether Spanish border
guards would eventually be posted at Gibraltar's airport and/or seaport which,
under the deal, will be de facto part of the EU's external border. The
Gibraltar deal would also mean the territory complying with EU fair competition
rules in areas such as financial policy, the environment and the labour market,
Ms González Laya said.
Twenty-two EU
states are in the passport-free Schengen zone, as are Norway, Switzerland,
Iceland and Liechtenstein, but the UK has never been in it. Once Gibraltar
joins it, EU citizens arriving from Spain or another Schengen country will
avoid passport checks, while arrivals from the UK will have to go through
passport control, as is already the case. UK Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab
called Thursday's deal a "political framework" to form the basis of a
separate treaty with the EU regarding Gibraltar. The deal does not address the
thorny issue of sovereignty. Spain has long disputed British sovereignty over
the Rock, which is home to about 34,000 people. The Remain vote there was an
overwhelming 96% in the 2016 EU referendum. The plan is to have a six-month
transition period and then formalise the new arrangements with a treaty. Under
the current tight Covid rules, there are restrictions on UK citizens arriving
via Gibraltar's airport, the UK Foreign Office says. Dominic Raab said
"all sides are committed to mitigating the effects of the end of the
[Brexit] Transition Period on Gibraltar, and in particular ensure border
fluidity, which is clearly in the best interests of the people living on both
sides. "We remain steadfast in our support for Gibraltar, and its
sovereignty is safeguarded."
^ I’m glad an
agreement was reached because Gibraltar wasn’t included in the other UK-EU
Agreement. ^
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