From the BBC:
“'Birth tourism': US steps up
scrutiny of pregnant visa applicants”
The US Department of State has
unveiled new rules to deter pregnant women from travelling to the US to give
birth. The policy takes effect on Friday and is intended as a crackdown on what
is known as "birth tourism". Under the rule, pregnant women applying
for US visitor visas may need to prove they have a specific reason for travel
other than giving birth on US soil. Nearly all children born in the US gets
automatic citizenship - a law US President Donald Trump has criticised. His
administration says the new travel policy is necessary to safeguard US national
security and public health. Mr Trump has sought to limit immigration to the US,
and has previously questioned the US constitutional amendment that grants
citizenship to "all persons born or naturalised in the United
States". Conservatives have long decried so-called anchor babies, born in
the US to parents who are seeking to live in America. The practice of obtaining
a visa to the US on the basis of having other US relatives is known as
"chain migration", a policy that has also been criticised by Mr
Trump.
What is the new rule? The new rule
applies to visitors seeking B visas, which are issued to non-immigrants. It
allows consular officials to deny a visa to any individual whose "primary
purpose" in obtaining such documentation is to give birth there. "The
final rule addresses concerns about the attendant risks of this activity to
national security and law enforcement, including criminal activity associated
with the birth tourism industry, as reflected in federal prosecutions of
individuals and entities involved in that industry," the Department of
State said. "The birth tourism industry is also rife with criminal
activity, including international criminal schemes," the policy adds. It
also tightens rules on those wishing to enter the US for medical treatment. Visa
applicants must now prove they have "the means and intent" to pay for
their medical expenses, and convince a consular officer that they have arranged
for a doctor willing to provide their treatment. The White House applauded the
new rule. The president's press secretary, Stephanie Grisham, said in a
statement that "the birth tourism industry threatens to overburden
valuable hospital resources and is rife with criminal activity". "Closing
this glaring immigration loophole will combat these endemic abuses and
ultimately protect the United States from the national security risks created
by this practice," she added.
How many children are born under
'birth tourism'? There are no records of how many babies are born to US
visitors each year, but various groups have issued estimates. About 10,000
babies were born to a foreign resident in 2017, the latest year that data is
available, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. That
number is up from about 7,800 in 2007. The Center for Immigration Studies, a
group that advocates for stricter immigration laws, estimates that about 33,000
children were born to women on temporary tourist visas between the second half
of 2016 and the first half of 2017. Currently, pregnant women can enter the US
even up until birth, according to US Customs and Border Protection. But the prospective mother's travel may be
restricted if there is reason to believe she intends to remain in the US beyond
the time allowed by her visa, or plans for US taxpayers to foot the bill for
her childbirth.
^ This is long over-due. Too many
people are abusing the US Birthright Law to have “anchor babies” that are
automatically American citizens that can then bring their non-US citizen family
members into the country. People from places like China and Russia pay many
thousands of Dollars (mainly to different Mafia groups) to come to the US when
they are pregnant and leave shortly after giving birth and getting a US Birth
Certificate. ^
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-51213186
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