National Blood Donor Month
According to the American Red
Cross, winter is “one of the most difficult times of year to collect enough
blood products to meet patient needs.” That’s because of, among other things,
busy holiday schedules and bad weather often resulting in canceled blood
drives. Furthermore, seasonal illnesses such as the flu force potential donors
to forgo their blood donations.
That’s just one of the reasons
that National Blood Donor Month, which has taken place each January since 1970,
is such an important observance. Donating blood saves many lives and improves
health for many people. According to the World Health Organization, “blood is
the most precious gift that anyone can give to another person — the gift of
life. A decision to donate your blood can save a life, or even several if your
blood is separated into its components — red cells, platelets and plasma.”
Let’s learn more.
National Blood Donor Month
timeline
1628 Book gets the blood going
English physician William Harvey publishes
"On the Motion of the Heart and Blood," describing his account of the
circulation of blood through the human body.
Early 1900s Are you my type?
The Austrian Dr. Karl Landsteiner
develops the ABO blood group system. Jan Jansky, a Czech doctor is credited
with the first classification of blood into four types: A, B, AB, and O.
1907 Ottenberg makes the first transfusion
Based on Landsteiner's
discoveries, the American physician Reuben Ottenberg performs the first
successful blood transfusion using blood typing and crossmatching at Mount
Sinai Hospital in New York.
1937 Physician opens first blood bank
Hungarian physician Bernard
Fantus establishes the first hospital blood bank in the United States at Cook
County Hospital in Chicago.
How to Observe National Blood
Donor Month
Donate: Not just in honor of National Blood Donor
Month, but in the simple spirit of providing the stuff of life to those who
need it most. Donate now. Donate again in eight weeks. Repeat.
Inspire: National Blood Donor Month can inspire people
to donate. And those donations can in turn inspire others to donate, creating
an exponential increase in blood donations when and where they're needed the
most.
Learn and remember your blood
type: What's your blood type? Some
examples: O positive donors are needed more often than other blood types. O
negative donors are considered "universal donors." AB positive donors
are "universal recipients."
5 Amazing Facts About Blood
Donations
Not enough blood for all of
us; According to the American Red Cross,
about 38 percent of the U.S. population can donate blood — but only 10 percent
actually do.
Fill 'er up with regular —
donations; Brookhaven National
Laboratory says that people who begin donating blood at age 17 and donate every
eight weeks will have donated 48 gallons of blood by age 76.
Donate blood and get medical
info; When we donate blood, labs examine
the donation for multiple infectious diseases, such as HIV and West Nile virus.
Dogs can donate, too!; Your dog can donate blood, too. Check with
your veterinarian and the Humane Society to make sure you know the local rules
and regulations for this type of donation.
The multiplier effect is
huge: Every time we donate one pint of
blood, the potential is there to save three lives.
Why National Blood Donor Month is
Important
Donating blood save lives: Someone needs blood every few seconds in the
United States. And more than 4.5 million Americans would die every year without
lifesaving blood transfusions. National Blood Donor Month helps us remember
these vital statistics.
It's the gift that keeps on
giving: The American Red Cross needs
13,000 blood donations every single day to maintain an appropriate blood
supply. Fortunately, eligible blood donors can donate blood every eight weeks.
It's good for donors, too: The American Journal of Epidemiology reports
that blood donors are 88 percent less likely to have a heart attack.
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