40th Anniversary:
January 26, 1980: Israel and Egypt established diplomatic
relations.
January 27, 1980: The Canadian Caper ended with the rescue of 6
US Diplomats from the Canadian Embassy in Iran. The Americans had escaped
during the Iranian storming of the US Embassy in November 1979.
January 29, 1980: The Rubik’s Cube, invented in Hungary,
was introduced worldwide.
February 22, 1980: The Miracle on Ice occurred when the American
Hockey team beat the Soviet Hockey team at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake
Placid, New York.
April 7, 1980: The US severed diplomatic relations with Iran
for Iran’s role in storming the US Embassy in Tehran in November 1979 and
taking 52 American Diplomats and Civilians hostage.
April 18, 1980: Zimbabwe was created
from the internationally-unrecognized Rhodesia (which was created in 1965.)
May 18, 1980: Mt St. Helens
erupted. Located in Washington, the eruption (a VEI 5 event) has been declared
the most disastrous volcanic eruption in U.S. history. The eruption caused 57
deaths, about $1.1 billion in property damage ($ 3.3 billion today, adjusted
for inflation.)
May 20, 1980: Quebec Referendum
occurred. The Canadian Province of Quebec rejected independence in its
first-ever Independence Referendum with 59.6% voting “No.” A second
Independence Referendum was held in Quebec in 1995 with 50.1% voting “No.”
June 1, 1980: First CNN
broadcast. Upon its launch, CNN was the first television channel to provide
24-hour news coverage and was the first all-news television channel in the
United States. Today CNN is seen in 212 countries and territories.
July 1, 1980: “O Canada” became
the National Anthem of Canada. The French version was created in 1880 and the
English version in 1908. “O Canada” served as the de facto National Anthem
since 1939. Today the English version, the French version and a Bilingual
version are officially allowed. “God Save the King/Queen” continues to be the
Royal Anthem of Canada.
July 30, 1980: Vanuatu became
independent from France and the United Kingdom (which had been part of both
countries since 1906.)
September 5, 1980: The Gotthard
Road Tunnel opened in Switzerland.
September 22, 1980: Iraq invaded
Iran starting the Iran-Iraq War.
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