From the MT:
“Number of Russian Language
Learners Worldwide Halved Since Soviet Collapse”
The number of people studying
Russian worldwide has halved in the 30 years since the Soviet Union collapsed
and is anticipated to decline further, according to state estimates cited by
the RBC news website Thursday. Russian ranks as the world’s 10th-most
widespread language with speakers in 27 countries, according to a report by the
Higher Education Ministry’s subsidiary obtained by RBC. President Vladimir
Putin has recently accused “cave-dwelling Russophobes” of attacking the
language. The number of Russian language learners has fallen from 74.6 million
in the early 1990s to 38.2 million in 2018, the ministry’s subsidiary, the
Center for Scientific Research, said. “If nothing is done, the situation may
become tragic by 2025,” co-author Alexander Arefyev told RBC. According to the
cited research, the number of students learning Russian outside ex-U.S.S.R.
republics fell from 20 million to a little over 1 million. The research center forecasts the total number
of Russian speakers worldwide to decline from 243 million in 2015 to 215
million in 2025. However, the number of Russian speakers in the United States,
Canada, Australia and New Zealand has collectively increased from 1.2 million
to 4 million between 1990 and 2015, RBC reported. Putin has wielded the Russian
language as a form of soft power. In widely shared remarks during a Kremlin
meeting this month, he called for an electronic version of the Great Russian
Encyclopedia to replace Wikipedia. “I am
telling you quite seriously that in the countries with which economic and
political cooperation has begun to revive, there is a surge in interest in the
Russian language,” he had said. Russia has long accused its ex-Soviet
satellites in Eastern Europe of discriminating against Russian speakers and the
language.
^ It doesn’t surprise me in the
least that the number of Russian-speakers outside of the former USSR has decreased
so much since the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991. Until 1991 the majority of
Russian Language speakers were either ethnic Russians or non-ethnic Russians forced
to learn and use Russian (both inside the USSR and in the Communist countries
of Eastern Europe, Africa, Asia and South America.) Once people could freely
learn and use their native language they switched from Russian to their native
language. The same for learning and using Russian as a foreign language – once it
was no longer mandatory people around the world switched from Russian as a
foreign language to English (which is the International Language.) The only
reason that Russian is used so much in the US, Canada, etc. today is because of
all the immigrants that moved to those places from the former USSR. I heard
more Russian used in Munich, Germany, in Brighton Beach, NY, USA, Limassol, Cyprus
and in Tel Aviv, Israel than I did when I lived in Russia – not really but it
was a lot in those other places. ^
https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/11/28/number-of-russian-language-learners-worldwide-halved-since-soviet-collapse-a68357
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