V-E Day
V-E Day, or Victory in Europe Day
as it is otherwise known, is a holiday which is observed on May 8th all over
the world. In 1945, it was celebrated as a public holiday in the United States
and was celebrated to rejoice in the formal acceptance of surrender the Allies
received from Nazi Germany on May 7th, 1945. Although it currently hasn’t been
observed since 1945 in the U.S, many countries around the world still observe
it. However, not all of them celebrate it on May 8th.
History of V-E Day
On May 7th, 1945, Germany
officially surrendered to the Allies and thereby bringing an end to World War
II. Since Adolph Hitler had committed suicide in April of that year, General
Alfred Jodl signed the documents of surrender for Nazi Germany in Reims, France.
A document of surrender which became effective on May 8th, 1945. This resulted
in May 8th being declared V-E Day in the United States and Europe. Although it
is no longer officially celebrated in the U.S, many European countries do
celebrate this holiday. In 1945, V-E Day coincided with the birthday of then
President Harry Truman. He took the opportunity to dedicate the day to his
predecessor, Franklin Delano Roosevelt who had died less than a month earlier.
Massive celebrations erupted all over the country – from Los Angeles to New
York.
V-E Day Customs & Traditions
V-E Day is not a public holiday
in the United States but is celebrated in France as Victoire, in Slovakia as
Victory Over Fascism Day and in Norway as Liberation Day. In many other countries
around the world, the surrender of Germany is celebrated but it isn’t
celebrated on May 8th. For instance, in Georgia, the Ukraine, and Russia it is
not celebrated until May 9th. That’s because German and Soviet forces continued
to clash for the 2 days following the official signing of the documents of
surrender by Germany. The Soviets lost half a thousand more soldiers in Silesia
before the Germans formally surrendered on May 9th. It was then that Stalin
spoke on a radio broadcast and acknowledged the Nazis had been defeated and
that the war was over.
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