August 14, 1969 in Belfast,
Northern Ireland a 9 year old Catholic Boy, Patrick Rooney, was killed in his bedroom
by the Royal Ulster Constabulary – RUC - (the Pro-Protestant Police Force of Northern Ireland
at the time.)
From August 12-16, 1969 Northern
Irish Protestants went across Northern Ireland burning Norther Irish Catholic
Homes and Businesses – hoping to force them to move to the Republic of Ireland.
1,505 Northern Irish Catholic
Families had their homes bombed and were forced to leave their neighborhoods.
While Patrick and his Family of 8
huddled in their house against the violence outside the RUC fired bullets at
their house.
Patrick Rooney was the first
Child murdered during The Troubles (1969-1998.)
From 1969 until 2018 the RUC, the
British Military and the London Government did whatever it could to blame the Catholic
Victims for their own Deaths and Woundings – including hiding evidence and
giving Awards to those who Shot the Victims.
The 2018 Scarman Report found
that there had been no justification for the firing which killed Patrick.
The Police Ombudsman also stated
the use of machine guns by Officers to deal with rioting in Belfast in 1969 was
"disproportionate and dangerous".
As with most Cases involving the
RUC and the British Military in Northern Ireland - no Former Officers were brought
to justice for their crime of killing 9 year old Patrick Rooney.
Background: In 1922 the UK
broke-up a united Ireland and created Northern Ireland (and along with it the
official 3 Tier Discrimination Policy: British (English, Welsh and Scots) at
the top, Northern Irish Protestants in the middle and Northern Irish Catholics
at the bottom.
Catholics in Northern Ireland did
not receive the same equal and basic Civil Rights that every other citizen of
the UK held until the Good Friday Agreement of 1998 (77 years after N.I. was
created) that ended the 30 Year violence that was The Troubles.
The Troubles started when
Northern Irish Catholics peacefully started using civil disobedience (following
Martin Luther King's example in the US) in 1966. The Northern Irish Protestants
did not want to give up what little power the British gave them and so attacked
and killed the Northern Irish Catholics (the same way American White
Southerners did to American Black Southerners in the 1950s-1960s.)
The British sent in their
Military in 1969 and at first the Northern Irish Catholics saw the British
Military as a buffer between them and the Protestants and welcomed them
(Northern Irish Catholics hoped the British Government and the British Military
would be like the American Federal Government and the Federalized National
Guard who went into the American South and stopped the White Southern Racists
and the violence.)
That support changed after the
British Military openly sided with the Northern Irish Protestants and started
massacring unarmed and peaceful Northern Irish Catholics (ie. The 1970 Falls
Curfew, the 1971 Ballymurphy Massacre, the 1972 Bloody Sunday, etc.)
After Bloody Sunday, the Northern
Irish Catholics and the world had direct proof that the British Government and
Military fully supported the Northern Irish Protestants and sought to keep the
Northern Irish Catholics “in-their-place” through any means - including murder. The British Government
and the British Military covered-up and lied about their role for decades, but
have since openly admitted their crimes.
From 1972 until 1998 it was
open-warfare with the British Government, the British Military, the Police and
the Northern Irish Protestants on one side and the Northern Irish Catholics on
the other. The death and violence hit not only Northern Ireland, but the
Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom, Belgium, West Germany, Gibraltar, the
Netherlands, Germany, etc.
The Troubles only ended when the United States stepped-in to get all the sides together (the same way we did in the Former Yugoslavia around the same time.) 1,935 civilians were killed and over 50,000 wounded, injured or permanently disabled.
The Pro-Protestant and
Anti-Catholic Royal Ulster Constabulary was replaced by the Police Service of
Northern Ireland in 2001.
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