From the BBC:
“Biden apologises for Indian
boarding schools 'blot on history'”
US President Joe Biden has
formally apologised to the Native American community for a 150-year-old Indian
boarding school policy that aimed to culturally assimilate indigenous children,
calling it a "sin on our soul". He said apologising for the
"blot on American history" was one of the most consequential things
he has done as president.
The federal government
established Indian boarding schools from 1819 until the 1970s that forcibly
removed children from their homes and families. Ten days before the general
election, Biden's apology at an event in Arizona also gave him a chance to show
support for tribal nations in a swing state that the Democratic White House
ticket won just by 10,000 votes in 2020. "I formally apologise as
president of the United States for what we did, " Biden said while
visiting the tribally controlled Gila Crossing Community School outside of
Phoenix. "It's long overdue." The Biden administration says it has
provided billions of dollars to support indigenous Americans, though
communities affected say the president could do more.
The boarding schools stripped
indigenous children of their heritage and tried to assimilate Alaska Native,
American Indian and Native Hawaiian children into white American culture. There
were more than 523 government-funded Indian boarding schools throughout the US
in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Many of these schools were run by churches. Tens
of thousands of children were forcibly abducted by the government and sent to
schools far from their homes. Indigenous children often faced emotional and
physical abuse, including being beaten and starved when speaking their native
languages. In some cases, children died. Under the Biden administration, the US
Department of Interior launched its first-ever federal investigation of the
Indian boarding school system to address its history. Interior Secretary Deb
Haaland, the first Native American to serve as a cabinet secretary, went on a
tour last year to speak with indigenous survivors. The Department of Interior
also launched an oral history project to document the experience of survivors.
In Canada, which had a similar
policy, the prime minister apologised in 2008 for forcing about 150,000
indigenous children to attend state-funded Christian boarding schools. The
government also launched a truth and reconciliation commission that documented
the history of the country's residential school system.
^ This is long over-due, but I’m
glad it finally happened. ^
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