From DHS’ Website:
“Uniting for Ukraine”
On April 21, 2022, President
Biden announced Uniting for Ukraine, a new streamlined process to provide
Ukrainian citizens who have fled Russia’s unprovoked war of aggression
opportunities to come to the United States. This represents a key step toward
fulfilling the President’s commitment to welcome Ukrainians fleeing Russia’s
invasion of Ukraine. Uniting for Ukraine builds on the robust humanitarian
assistance the U.S. government is providing as we complement the generosity of
countries throughout Europe that are hosting millions of Ukrainian citizens and
others who have been displaced.
How to Apply Uniting for
Ukraine provides a pathway for displaced Ukrainian citizens and their immediate
family members who are outside the United States to come to the United States
and stay temporarily for up to two years. Ukrainians participating in Uniting
for Ukraine must have a supporter in the United States who agrees to provide
them with financial support for the duration of their stay in the United
States. The first step in the Uniting for Ukraine process is for the
U.S.-based supporter to file a Form I-134, Declaration of Financial Support,
with USCIS. The supporter will then be vetted by the U.S. government to protect
against exploitation and abuse, and ensure that they are able to financially
support the individual(s) whom they agree to support. Ukrainians who present at
U.S. land ports of entry without a valid visa or without pre-authorization to
travel to the United States through Uniting for Ukraine may be denied entry and
referred to apply through this program. For more information on how to apply,
eligibility requirements, and what to expect after the Form I-134 is filed,
visit USCIS and the State Department.
Simple Process Overview Uniting
for Ukraine provides a pathway for Ukrainian citizens and their immediate
family members who are outside the United States to come to the United States
and stay temporarily, with a period of parole up to two years. Ukrainians
participating in Uniting for Ukraine must have a supporter in the United States
who agrees to provide them with financial support for the duration of their
stay in the United States. The process begins when the supporter files Form
I-134, Declaration of Financial Support, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services (USCIS) to include information both on the supporter and the Ukrainian
beneficiary. Ukrainians who meet the requirements receive authorization to
travel directly to the United States and seek parole at a port of entry.
Eligibility Beneficiaries are eligible for the process if they: Resided in Ukraine immediately prior to the Russian invasion (until February 11, 2022) and were displaced as a result of the invasion; Are a Ukrainian citizen and possess a valid Ukrainian passport (or are a child included on a parent’s passport), or are a non-Ukrainian immediate family member of a Ukrainian citizen who is applying through Uniting for Ukraine; Have a supporter who filed a Form I-134, Declaration of Financial Support, on their behalf that has been confirmed as sufficient by USCIS; Complete vaccinations and other public health requirements, and; Clear biometric and biographic screening and vetting security checks.
Note: To be eligible for this
process, children under the age of 18 must be traveling to the United States in
the care and custody of their parent or legal guardian.
Step 1: Financial Support Individuals
participating in Uniting for Ukraine must have financial support in the United
States. A U.S.-based supporter will file a Form I-134, Declaration of Financial
Support, with USCIS through the online myUSCIS web portal to initiate the
Uniting for Ukraine process. The supporter will then be vetted by the
U.S. government to protect against exploitation and abuse, and ensure that they
are able to financially support the individual whom they agree to support.
Financial supporters must be verified and found eligible by the U.S. government
before the Ukrainian beneficiary moves forward in the process.
Step 2: Submit Biographic
Information in myUSCIS Once a supporter has demonstrated sufficient
financial support and is approved, the Ukrainian beneficiary will receive an
email from USCIS on how to create an account with myUSCIS and instructions on
next steps. The Ukrainian beneficiary will be required to confirm their
biographic information in myUSCIS and attest to completing all eligibility
requirements.
Step 3: Complete Vaccination
Requirements As part of confirming eligibility requirements in their
myUSCIS account, individuals who seek authorization to travel to the United
States via the Uniting for Ukraine process will need to confirm prior
vaccination against measles, polio, and COVID-19. If not previously vaccinated,
individuals will need to receive a first dose of required vaccines prior to
obtaining travel authorization to come to the United States.
Step 4: Approval to Travel to
the United States After completing requirements, Ukrainians will receive a
notice to their myUSCIS account confirming whether they are authorized to
travel to the United States to seek parole. If approved, this authorization is
valid for 90 days and Ukrainians are responsible to secure their own travel via
air to the United States. Ukrainian citizens will need to meet other CDC travel
requirements, including pre-departure testing for COVID-19.
Step 5: Seeking Parole at the
Port of Entry Upon their arrival at a port of entry, each individual will
be inspected by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and considered for
parole for a period of up to two years, and may have conditions placed on their
parole. All individuals two years of age or older will need to complete a
medical screening for tuberculosis, including an IGRA test, within two weeks of
arrival to the United States. As part of the Uniting for Ukraine
process, Ukrainians will undergo additional screening and vetting, to include
biometric vetting. Anyone determined to pose a national security or public
safety threat will be referred to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
(ICE). Ukrainians who present at U.S. land ports of entry without a
valid visa or without pre-authorization to travel to the United States through
Uniting for Ukraine may be denied entry and referred to apply through this
program.
Step 6: Approved for Parole If
granted parole pursuant to this process, individuals will generally be paroled
into the United States for a period of up to two years and are eligible to
apply for employment authorization. Individuals may request authorization to
work by filing a Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, with
USCIS.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Uniting for Ukraine? Uniting
for Ukraine is an innovative approach to provide a safe and orderly process for
displaced Ukrainians who have been impacted by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Ukrainians who have a supporter in the United States may be considered for
parole, on a case-by-case basis, for a period of up to two years. Once granted
parole, Ukrainians are eligible to apply for employment authorization in the
United States.
Why is the United States
creating a process for Ukrainians to come to the United States? As a result
of the Russian military’s unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine and ongoing
aggression, millions of Ukrainians have been forced to flee their homes. The
Biden-Harris Administration remains committed to welcoming 100,000 Ukrainians
and others fleeing Russia’s aggression. To meet this commitment, the
Administration intends to utilize the full range of legal pathways to the
United States, including new processes such as Uniting for Ukraine and existing
opportunities such as immigrant and nonimmigrant visas, and refugee
resettlement processing.
What is parole? The
Immigration and Nationality Act provides the Secretary of Homeland Security
with discretionary authority to parole noncitizens into the United States
temporarily, on a case-by-case basis, for “urgent humanitarian reasons or
significant public benefit.” Individuals who are granted parole pursuant
to the Uniting for Ukraine process will generally be paroled into the United
States for a period of up to two years and are eligible to apply for employment
authorization.
Am I eligible to participate
in Uniting for Ukraine? To be eligible, Ukrainians must have been resident
in Ukraine as of February 11, 2022, have a supporter in the United States,
complete vaccinations and other public health requirements, and pass biometric
and biographic screening and vetting security checks. Ukrainians approved via
this process will be authorized to travel to the United States to be considered
for parole, on a case-by-case basis, for a period of up to two years. Once
paroled through this process, Ukrainians will be eligible to apply for work
authorization.
How long can I stay in the
United States under Uniting for Ukraine? Individuals granted parole under
this process will generally be paroled for a period not exceeding two years.
How do I travel to the United
States? Individuals who clear initial screening, vetting, and security
checks will receive authorization to travel to the United States valid for a
period of 90 days. Once authorized, they will be responsible for arranging and
funding their travel to the United States. With this authorization, individuals
will be able to book their own commercial air travel directly from Europe to
the United States. Individuals traveling to the United States must have a valid
passport, or, if a child without their own passport, be included in a parent’s
passport, and adhere to travel requirements as outlined by the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), including pre-departure testing for
COVID-19.
What is the role of a
financial supporter? Ukrainians must have a financial supporter in the
United States. Supporters initiate the Uniting for Ukraine process by filing
the Form I-134 Declaration of Financial Support and providing information about
themselves and the Ukrainian beneficiary. Supporters will be vetted by the U.S.
government to ensure that they are able to support Ukrainians and to mitigate
against potential exploitation. Every Ukrainian seeking authorization to
travel to the United States to seek parole must be supported by a U.S.-based
individual, including representatives of non-governmental organizations. Each
supporter must pass security and background vetting and demonstrate sufficient
financial resources to “receive, maintain, and support” the Ukrainians they
commit to support.
Will I be able to work once I
arrive in the United States? Yes, individuals paroled into the United
States pursuant to this process may request authorization to work by filing a
Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, with U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services.
How do I apply to Uniting for
Ukraine? A supporter – a U.S.-based individual, including representatives
of non-government organizations – must first file a Form I-134, Declaration of
Financial Support, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
through the myUSCIS online portal. Supporters need to also include specific
information on the Ukrainian beneficiary they intend to support. Once a
supporter has been confirmed by USCIS, Ukrainian beneficiaries will receive
notification from USCIS about next steps in the process to obtain authorization
to travel to the United States and seek parole.
Will Ukrainians be vetted
prior to arriving to the United States? As part of the process, individuals
will submit biographic and biometric information to the U.S. government for the
purposes of security vetting. Individuals will be checked against a range of
interagency intelligence, law enforcement, and counterterrorism holdings.
Anyone who does not pass security checks conducted overseas will not be
authorized to travel the United States. Upon their arrival at a port of entry,
each individual will be inspected by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
and undergo additional screening and vetting, to include biometric vetting.
Anyone determined to pose a national security or public safety threat will be
referred to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
Are vaccines required? Individuals
who seek authorization to travel to the United States via the Uniting for
Ukraine process will need to confirm prior vaccination against measles, polio,
and COVID-19. If not previously vaccinated, individuals will need to receive a
first dose of required vaccines prior to obtaining authorization to travel to
the United States. In addition, all individuals two years of age or older will
need to complete a medical screening for tuberculosis, including an
Interferon-Gamma Release Assays (IGRA) test, within two weeks of arrival to the
United States. Ukrainian citizens will need to meet other travel requirements
as outlined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), including
pre-departure testing for COVID-19.
Do Ukrainians have to be in a
certain location to apply for Uniting for Ukraine? This process is aimed to
support Ukrainians who have been recently displaced by Russia’s invasion and
who fled Ukraine after February 11, 2022. We anticipate that most eligible
Ukrainians will be in neighboring countries or other EU states. However,
Ukrainian citizens in other locations are also eligible for Uniting for
Ukraine.
How many Ukrainians will be
eligible for Uniting for Ukraine? The number of Ukrainians potentially
eligible for Uniting for Ukraine will be driven by the breadth of welcome
U.S.-based supporters are willing and able to provide. Therefore, we cannot
estimate a specific number of potential Ukrainian beneficiaries. In
support of President Biden’s commitment to providing legal pathways to
displaced Ukrainians as a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the U.S.
government will welcome 100,000 Ukrainians and others fleeing Russia’s
aggression. We will deliver on this commitment through the full range of legal
pathways, including humanitarian parole, immigrant and nonimmigrant visas, the
U.S. Refugee Admissions Program, and new processes such as Uniting for Ukraine.
How long will the process take?
We anticipate that the process will be fairly quick, but DHS cannot say
definitively how long the process will take.
Are Ukrainian children seeking
to come to the United States without their parent or legal guarding eligible
for Uniting for Ukraine? Not at this time. Under the Trafficking Victims
Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 (TVPRA), any child under the age of 18
who is not accompanied by their parent or legal guardian generally must be
turned over to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and vetted to
protect against exploitation and abuse. Sponsors must be vetted before that
child can be released and reunified. As a result, children traveling on their
own, or with a non-parent or non-legal guardian adult, are not currently eligible
for this process. We are working towards establishing other mechanisms to
permit travel of vulnerable children and caregivers with appropriate
safeguards.
What will happen to Ukrainians
who arrive at the Southwest border? From April 25, 2022, Ukrainian
nationals who present at U.S. Southwest border land ports of entry without a
valid visa or without pre-authorization to travel to the United States through
Uniting for Ukraine may be denied entry and referred to apply through this
process.
^ A little late to the game, but
better late than never. This is the new US Program to help Ukrainians enter the
US for up to 2 years with an American Financial Sponsor.
Note: Immigrants and many Foreign
Tourists needed an American Sponsor until 1965 so we are going back in time for
this.
I don’t see the US Government
doing all of this quickly. They haven’t done such a good job with the Afghan Refugees.
^
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