From the CBC:
“Military justice system doesn't
breach charter rights, Supreme Court rules”
The Supreme Court of Canada
released a decision Friday saying military members charged with serious
civilian crimes do not automatically have the right to a jury trial. Canada's military justice system doesn't
contravene the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and can remain as is, the country's
top court has ruled. In a 5-2 decision released Friday, the Supreme Court found
members of the military do not have the right to a trial by jury for serious
crimes — such as sexual assault — if they are tried under the military justice
system. The top court weighed in after conflicting rulings in lower courts over
what the charter says about the right to a jury trial — with one appeal stating
a master corporal accused of sexual assault should have been tried before a
jury, as he had requested. There are no juries in the military system, only
courts martial with a judge and a military panel. The decision revolves around
a section of the charter that says anyone charged with a serious crime
garnering five years of prison or more has the right to a trial by jury, except
if that person is charged with an offence under military law before a military
tribunal. While the majority on the Supreme Court said simply being a soldier
is enough to push a case to a military tribunal, the two dissenting justices
ruled the military connection to the crime should be stronger, for example, if
the accused was on duty or the crime was committed on a military base. The
ruling doesn't mean every serious crime committed by a soldier would be tried
at a military tribunal. It remains at the discretion of the prosecution whether
to push cases to the civilian justice system.
^ This is interesting. I would
assume that any civilian crime committed by a solider would be tried in a
civilian court depending on where the crime occurred and that any military
crime committed by a solider would be tried by a military court. ^
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