From the BBC:
“Ukraine's president-elect
rejects Russian passport plan”
Ukraine's president-elect has
mocked Russia's offer to give passports to his countrymen, saying the document
would provide "the right to be arrested". In a Facebook post
rejecting the idea, Volodymyr Zelensky pledged to give citizenship to
"suffering" Russians. Earlier this week, Russia's President Vladimir
Putin signed a decree offering people in eastern Ukraine's separatist
territories passports. He later said he was mulling extending the scheme to all
Ukrainians. But Mr Zelensky - a former comedian with no political experience
who was elected last Sunday - said he did not believe many of his countrymen
would take up the offer."Ukrainians are free people in a free
country," he said. Instead, he offered citizenship to "all people who
suffer from authoritarian and corrupt regimes", but firstly "to the
Russian people who suffer most of all". The Facebook post was written in
both Ukrainian and Russian "so that everyone can hear us", Mr
Zelensky said. Relations between the two countries were further strained this
week when Ukraine's parliament passed a law making the use of the Ukrainian
language mandatory for public sector workers. Russia says the move
discriminates against Russian speakers in Ukraine - for many, particularly in
eastern regions, Russian is still the first language. The new tensions add to the challenges facing
Mr Zelensky, who ousted Petro Poroshenko by a landslide.
What did Putin say?
On Wednesday, the Russian leader
announced the passport scheme would be applied to Donetsk and Luhansk, the
self-declared republics seized by Russian-backed separatists in 2014 after
Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine. Crimea itself was incorporated into Russia,
giving its inhabitants the same citizenship rights as those in Russia. Mr Putin
said people living in Donetsk and Luhansk who considered themselves Russian
were entitled to Russian passports. On Saturday, he said: "We're
considering providing a simplified procedure [of obtaining Russian citizenship]
to all the residents of Ukraine."
How did Ukraine respond?
Mr Zelensky said a Russian
passport provides "the right to be arrested for a peaceful protest"
and "the right not to have free and competitive elections." He also
demanded a "complete de-occupation" of eastern Ukraine and Crimea
stressing that his country "doesn't give up". Ukrainian politicians
accuse Russia of trying to make its territorial divisions permanent. Thousands
of people have died in Ukraine's eastern regions since 2014 But Mr Zelensky also struck a conciliatory
tone, saying he was ready for negotiations on the armed conflict, that has
claimed about 13,000 lives since 2014. "I
hope that Russia is more inclined to speak than to shoot," he wrote. Zelensky
team plans Ukraine anti-corruption drive In the run-up to his election, he said
he had wanted to "renew relations" with eastern Ukraine and start a
"powerful information war to end the conflict". In response, Russia
said it wanted him to show "sound judgement", "honesty" and
"pragmatism" so that relations could improve.
What is the new language law?
Under the new law:
Ukrainian must be used for signs,
letters and in adverts
Local TV channels are set a
target of 90% Ukrainian content
Ukrainian should be used for all
official duties of public servants ranging from the president to judges,
doctors and bank workers
Mr Zelensky, whose own first
language is Russian, defended the new legislation, which Mr Poroshenko had
championed. However, he added that he intended to review it once he took
office.
^ It is a little funny that Putin
wants to give Russian citizenship to their rebels fighting in Donbas. I guess
after 5 years of supporting the rebels with weapons, money and soldiers and only
creating a stalemate the least they can offer in Russian citizenship. Russian law
allows for dual citizenship (Ukrainian law does not.) Even with fighting a 5
year war in Donbas and part of their territory (Crimea) annexed by Russia Ukrainian citizens have visa-free access or
visa-on-arrival to 128 countries/territories (including the Schengen Area of
the European Union) while Russian citizens have visa-free access or
visa-on-arrival to 118 countries/territories (but not to the Schengen Area of
the European Union.) It seems the Ukraine is more stable than Russia is right
now and so it wouldn’t make sense to switch citizenships or passports – unless you
are a rebel fleeing from Ukraine to Russia because you lost. As for the
Ukrainian Language law; Russia has a similar law that promotes the Russian
Language inside of Russia. In Russian-annexed Crimea anyone who using the
Crimean Tatar or Ukrainian Languages disappears because Russian Government in
Moscow is trying to wipe out all Crimean Tatar and Ukrainian culture in annexed-
Crimea and promote Russification. It only seems right that the Ukrainian Language
should be the official language in Ukraine then same way the Russian Language
is the official language of Russia. It does seem that Putin is desperately trying to get more supporters with this latest move because current Russian citizens are starting to wake up from their Kool-Aid sleep and starting to question Putin and his actions within Russia and around the world. ^
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