NAVY DAY
Navy Day is observed annually on
October 27. It is a day to salute all of the women and men who have served,
both past and present, in the United States Navy. The United States Navy (USN)
is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one
of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy is
currently the largest, most powerful navy in the world, with the highest
combined battle fleet tonnage. The service has over 340,000 personnel on active
duty and more than 71,000 in the Navy Reserve.
HOW TO OBSERVE Use
#NavyDay to post on social media.
HISTORY The Navy League of
the United States organized the first Navy Day in 1922. October 27 was chosen as the date because it
was the birthday of President Theodore Roosevelt. This is also the anniversary
of a 1775 report issued by a special committee of the Continental Congress
favoring the purchase of merchant ships as the foundation of an American
Navy. President Roosevelt had been an
Assistant Secretary of the Navy and supported a strong Navy as well as the idea
of Navy Day. Navy Day received particular attention from President Warren
Harding. Harding wrote to the Secretary of the Navy Edwin Denby: “Thank
you for your note which brings assurance of the notable success which seems
certain to attend the celebration of Navy Day on Friday, October 27, in
commemoration of past and present services of the Navy. From our earliest
national beginnings, the Navy has always been and deserved to be, an object of
special pride to the American people. Its record is indeed one to inspire such
sentiments, and I am very sure that such a commemoration as is planned will be
a timely reminder.”
In 1949, Department of Defense
Secretary, Louis A. Johnson, directed that the United States Navy’s
participation occur on Armed Forces Day in May, although, as a civilian
organization, the Navy League was not affected by this directive and continued
to organize Navy Day celebrations as before. It was then in the 1970s that the
“birthday” of the Continental Navy was found to be October 13, 1775, and CNO
Admiral Elmo R. Zumwalt worked with the Navy League to define October 13 as the
new date of Navy Day; however, Navy Day in the United States remains largely
recognized as October 27.
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