From the CBC:
“Vatican says Pope Francis has
agreed to visit Canada, meet with Indigenous leaders”
Pope Francis has agreed to visit
Canada to help ongoing efforts at reconciliation with Indigenous people
following the discovery this summer of hundreds of potential burial sites at
former church-run residential schools, the Vatican said on Wednesday. In a
brief statement, the Vatican said the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (CCCB)
has invited the Pope to make an apostolic journey to Canada "also in the
context of the long-standing pastoral process of reconciliation with Indigenous
peoples."
The Vatican says Francis has
indicated his "willingness" to visit Canada at a date to be
determined. Given the time usually required to organize an overseas papal
visit, it appeared unlikely such a pilgrimage could happen this year. "The
Bishops of Canada have been engaged in meaningful discussions with Indigenous
Peoples, especially those affected by Residential Schools who have shared
stories about the suffering and challenges that they continue to
experience," said Rev. Raymond Poisson, CCCB president. "We pray that
Pope Francis' visit to Canada will be a significant milestone in the journey
toward reconciliation and healing."
From the 19th century until the
last school closed in 1997, more than 150,000 Indigenous children were forced
to attend state-funded Christian boarding schools in a campaign to assimilate
them into Canadian society. Thousands of children died there of disease and
other causes; others never returned to their families. Nearly three-quarters of
the 130 residential schools were run by Roman Catholic missionary
congregations, with others operated by the Presbyterian, Anglican and the
United Church of Canada. A few months ago, Francis agreed to meet in December
with Indigenous survivors of Canada's notorious residential schools amid calls
for a papal apology for the Catholic Church's role. At that time, the bishops
conference said the pontiff had invited the delegations to the Vatican and
would meet separately with three groups — First Nations, Métis and Inuit —
during their Dec. 17-20 visit. The Pope will then preside over a final audience
with all three groups Dec. 20, according to the bishops group. It wasn't
immediately clear if that Vatican meeting would go forward or if a papal
pilgrimage might preclude it.
Trudeau disappointed with slow
response Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, in response to a question last week
while visiting Tk'emlúps te Secwe̓pemc Nation in B.C., pointed out that those
three churches had signed on to the landmark 2005 Indian Residential Schools
Settlement Agreement. "We have seen, unfortunately, from the Catholic
Church, a resistance to taking on responsibility, either financial or moral,
for its role in residential schools," Trudeau said. "I think
the millions of Catholics like me across this country expect the church to step
up and fulfil its moral responsibilities, its legal and economic
responsibilities, its historic responsibilities, but also to practise what it
quite literally preaches," he added. The Canadian Conference of
Catholic Bishops said last month that they would give $30 million to help support
survivors of the residential school system. The church committed in 2005
to pay $29 million in cash under the 2005 agreement, but documents recently
obtained by CBC News showed much of the money was spent on lawyers,
administration, a private fundraising company and unapproved loans.
Apology doesn't end the
process: Fontaine Phil Fontaine, the former grand chief of the Assembly of
First Nations and Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs, had been selected as a delegate
to meet with Francis at the planned meeting at the Vatican. "We're
working toward something quite substantial in our meeting with the Holy Father,
and that has to include, not just the apology — which is significant — but what
comes after the apology," he told CBC Manitoba last week. "That is,
in my view, where important steps have to be taken both from the Catholic
Church and their various entities in Canada and our people." A
papal apology was one of 94 recommendations from Canada's Truth and
Reconciliation Commission, but the Canadian bishops conference said in 2018
that the Pope could not personally apologize for the residential schools.
Francis acknowledged sorrows
and sufferings Pope Benedict XVI, who retired in 2013, met with some former
students and victims in 2009 and told them of his "personal anguish"
over their suffering. But he offered no apology. The issue came to the
fore in the spring, when investigators in Canada using ground-penetrating radar
reported finding hundreds of potential burial sites at two residential schools
for Indigenous children. The discoveries revived calls for the Pope to make a
formal apology. Pope Francis addressed the discoveries of an estimated
200 potential burial sites on the grounds of the former Kamloops Indian
Residential School on June 6. Tk'emlúps te Secwépemc originally reported its
radar survey detected 215 potential burial sites but later revised that down to
200."I follow with sorrow the news that arrives from Canada about the
upsetting discovery of the remains of 215 children," Francis said. "I
join with the Catholic church in Canada in expressing closeness to the Canadian
people traumatized by the shocking news. This sad discovery increases the awareness
of the sorrows and sufferings of the past." "May the political
and religious authorities continue to collaborate with determination to shed
light on this sad affair and to commit to a path of healing," Francis
added.
The Argentine pope has apologized
for the sins and crimes committed by the Catholic Church against Indigenous
peoples during the colonial era conquest of the Americas. He begged forgiveness
during a 2015 visit to Bolivia and in the presence of Indigenous groups. Francis,
who underwent bowel surgery early in the summer, has resumed regular activities,
with a meeting with President Joe Biden on tap for Friday. A Vatican source
told Reuters earlier this week that Francis is set to travel Cyprus and Greece,
including the Greek island of Lesbos to meet migrants, from Dec. 2-6. Support
is available for anyone affected by the lingering effects of residential school
and those who are triggered by the latest reports. A national Indian
Residential School Crisis Line has been set up to provide support for
residential school survivors and others affected. People can access emotional
and crisis referral services by calling the 24-hour national crisis line:
1-866-925-4419.
^ Hopefully this will be a real
step forward to righting the wrongs of the past and not just a publicity stunt.
^
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/pope-francis-canada-visit-1.6226682
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