From Reuters:
“Explainer: What happens when
the U.S. federal government shuts down?”
Washington is racing to avert a
partial government shutdown that could lead to furloughs for hundreds of
thousands of federal workers in the middle of a national health crisis. Barring
a still-elusive political deal, funding for most federal agencies will expire
at midnight on Thursday. Many government functions will grind to a halt in the
second federal shutdown in three years.
Museums and national parks will
close and roughly three in five workers - out of a federal civilian workforce
of 2.1 million - will be barred from working, said William Hoagland, a former
congressional staffer now at the Bipartisan Policy Center. Furloughs could hit
62% of employees at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC), an agency at
the center of America's fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, according to an
agency shutdown plan.
HOW DOES THIS AFFECT COVID-19
RESPONSE? Federal workers can stay on the job if being away puts lives or
property at risk. But many would have to work without being paid until funding
is approved. And those in less critical roles will be furloughed. The
Department of Health and Human Services' shutdown plan pledges the CDC
"will continue full support" for public health needs. But the budget
headache will still be a distraction. "The agency is certainly
going to be operating at lower efficiency," said David Reich, a former
congressional staffer now at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities think
tank. That would come as many public health workers are already
stressed. A July CDC survey found high levels of depression, anxiety and other
mental health problems among public health workers. Anthony Fauci, the
nation's top infectious disease official, told the Washington Post last week
that a pandemic was the "worst time" for a shutdown because the
government should be working full blast on public health.
HOW DOES A SHUTDOWN ACTUALLY
HAPPEN? After funding expires, some workers can clock in briefly to set
department shutdowns in motion, such as choosing who would be exempt from
furlough and adding a shutdown message to government voicemails. The
White House budget office said on Thursday agencies were drawing up plans,
which in the past have included suspending processing of applications for
firearms and passports. Much of government would continue on autopilot,
including mailing Social Security pension checks and paying hospital bills for
the elderly. Soldiers can still fight wars, but many civilians in the
Department of Defense will be furloughed. Eventually, essential services
would suffer. "It's a management nightmare," Hoagland said.
HOW COULD A SHUTDOWN BE
AVOIDED, OR KEPT BRIEF? Congress must pass a spending bill to keep the
government from shutting down or to reopen it. Democrats in the House of
Representatives last week passed a bill that would renew government funding,
but it included raising the cap on federal borrowing. Republicans object
to increasing the debt limit, and they are expected to block the bill in the
Senate as soon as Monday. One way to end the impasse would be for
Democrats to drop the debt ceiling measure from the funding legislation. Then
it would need to be passed swiftly by both chambers of Congress to avert a
shutdown. The last government shutdown ended after 35 days in January
2019 when several air traffic controllers, who had been working without pay,
reportedly called in sick, leading to flight delays and helping to break a
political impasse over funding legislation. Hoagland said the disruption
to public health agencies in the middle of a pandemic might keep a shutdown
brief. "The image of that, in the midst of us still fighting this
darn virus, would argue for there being a very short shutdown," he said.
^ Congress (Republicans and
Democrats) and Biden have until midnight this Thursday (September 30, 2021) to
fund the Government or the 2nd Federal Government Shutdown in 3 years
(the first during Covid) will occur.
That means that:
National Museums and National Parks
will close.
There will be longer lines and
longer wait times at the TSA.
3 in 5 workers (Hundreds of Thousands)
out of the Federal Workforce of 2.1 Million people – will either be forced to
work without pay or be forced to not work and not be paid until the Shutdown ends.
62% of the employees at the CDC
would not be allowed to work (during a Pandemic.)
Soldiers in the US Military would
still work to protect us, but would not be paid until after the
Shutdown.
Depending on the length of the
Shutdown Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid and other Government Programs
could also be effected.
Note: The last Government
Shutdown happened in 2019 and lasted for 35 days.
The White House has already told
all Federal Government Agencies and Departments to prepare for a Government
Shutdown this Thursday. ^
https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-happens-when-us-federal-government-shuts-down-2021-09-27/
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