From GMA:
“Taliban official's comments
on education, jobs fuel more fears for Afghan women's rights”
(Students attend a class
bifurcated by a curtain separating males and females at a private university to
follow the Taliban's ruling in Kabul, Sept. 7, 2021.)
Over one month into Taliban
control of Afghanistan, fears for women's and girl's rights and education have
only grown — fueled further Tuesday by a top Taliban official's comments that
"women will not be allowed to come to universities or work." The
tweets from the Taliban-appointed chancellor of Kabul University set off a
fresh firestorm, prompting a clarification and a complaint about media
coverage, before the outspoken chancellor deleted his Twitter account. It's a
strange episode that says as much about the Taliban's acute awareness of
international perceptions as it does about what the future of Taliban rule
holds for half of Afghanistan's nearly 40 million people — its women and girls.
While the U.S. and other Western
countries have called on the Taliban to respect women's and girls' rights,
especially access to education, the Taliban have already taken steps to
restrict them, including announcing earlier this month that certain subjects
may be off limits and female students would be barred from studying with males.
That could mean they'll be excluded entirely, given the limited resources at Afghanistan's
schools and universities. Already, the militant group has named an all-male
cabinet and prohibited women from returning to work, saying there were security
concerns that temporarily prevented it. A handful of women-led protests against
Taliban rules have faced violent crackdowns in Kabul and other cities. When the
Taliban controlled Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, they largely barred women and
girls from public life without a male relative and excluded them from schools
and universities entirely.
Kabul University chancellor
Mohammad Ashraf Ghairat suggested a return to that policy Tuesday, tweeting,
"As long as a real Islamic environment is not provided for all, women will
not be allowed to come to universities or work. Islam first." After media
outlets reported on his comments, he issued a second tweet, criticizing the New
York Times in particular for what he called a "bad misunderstanding"
of his comments. "I haven't said that we will never allow women to attend
universities or go to work, I meant that until we create an Islamic
environment, women will have to stay at home. We work hard to create safe
Islamic environment soon," wrote the 34-year old, who was named to his
role earlier this month. Hours later, his Twitter account was deleted entirely.
Zabihullah Mujahid, the Taliban's chief spokesperson, spun Ghairat's statement,
seemingly keen to ease Western concerns about women's education, even without
denying it was true. "It might be his own personal view," Mujahid
told the New York Times, according to the paper, which added that he would not
give assurances about when the ban on women would be lifted. He only said the
militant group was working on a "safer transportation system and an
environment where female students are protected." Asked about Ghairat's
comments, a State Department spokesperson told ABC News, "Any government
should demonstrate respect for and inclusion of women and girls, in all their
diversity, including supporting their education. Equal access to higher
education on the basis of merit for all individuals is one of the principles
codified in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights."
But it's unclear what steps the
U.S. or other government would be willing to take to ensure that equal access.
The spokesperson didn't address that issue, saying instead in their statement
the U.S. "will continue to support Afghan women and girls." The
Taliban is already under heavy international sanctions, and the former Afghan
government's U.S. assets, worth billions of dollars, remain frozen by the U.S.,
while the World Bank and International Monetary Fund suspended funding. There's
growing pressure from Taliban leaders as well as some Afghan civilians to
release those funds as the country's economy teeters on collapse and millions
are desperate for international aid. "We call on the international
community, the World Bank and international humanitarian agencies not to
suspend their humanitarian aid to Afghanistan. Don't leave Afghanistan alone in
this difficult time," said teacher Aqela Noori at a news conference in
Kabul Tuesday, according to the Associated Press. She was one of several female
health workers, teachers and rights defenders who spoke to urge for resumed
global aid, which accounts for some three-fourths of Afghanistan's public
expenditures, per the World Bank. Some 120,000 female educators and nearly
14,000 female health care workers have not been paid their salaries for the
past two to three months, per Noori, who also urged Taliban leaders to find
jobs for 16,000 female teachers prohibited by the militants from teaching high
school, according to the AP. During the U.S. mission in Afghanistan, there were
enormous gains for women and girls, especially in education. The female
literacy rate nearly doubled in a decade to 30% in 2018, according to a UNESCO
report this year, and the number of girls in school went from nearly zero in
2001 to 2.5 million in 2018, making up nearly half of all primary students.
^ The US, the EU, the UK, Canada,
Pakistan, Russia, China, the UN, etc. all have the upper-hand over the Taliban
right now (even with no troops on the ground.) The Taliban desperately need our
recognition, our aid, our support, etc. before their finances run dry and the
ordinary Afghans start to fight against them themselves (because of a lack of
food, health care and other basic things.) The Taliban have not changed their
ideology or their real methods over the past 20 years. They still believe in their
butchered version of religion and are only giving lip-service to the rest of
the world. Some (like Pakistan, Russia and China) have fallen for their lies –
more out of a desire to expand their own Dictatorships and influence than any
religious fervor. The world now has the chance to make the Taliban do what they
have already promised to do (including letting women attend school from 1st
Grade through the University.) If they don’t then we cut them off from the world
and all that implies which forces the Taliban back into their cave-like existence
they had been for the past 20 years. ^
https://www.yahoo.com/gma/taliban-officials-comments-education-jobs-090531463.html
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