From the BBC:
“TV licences: Up to 3.7 million over-75s to pay licence fee”
Free TV licences for up to 3.7m pensioners are being
scrapped, the BBC has announced. Under the new rules, only low-income
households where one person receives the pension credit benefit will still be
eligible for a free licence. In 2015, the government announced the BBC would
take over the cost of providing free licences for over-75s by 2020 as part of
the fee settlement. But that would have cost £745m, a fifth of the BBC's
budget, by 2021/22. The new scheme will cost the BBC around £250 million by
2021/22 depending on the take-up. Funding free TV licences for all over-75s
would have resulted in "unprecedented closures", the BBC said. The broadcaster said that BBC Two, BBC Four,
the BBC News Channel, the BBC Scotland channel, Radio 5live, and a number of
local radio stations would all have been at risk. The BBC said
"fairness" was at the heart of the ruling, which comes into force in
June 2020. It follows a consultation with 190,000 people, of whom 52% were in
favour of reforming or abolishing free licences. According to the BBC, around
900,000 households are claiming pension credit, which is a government benefit
paid weekly to pensioners on low incomes. The number of households which could
be eligible to apply for pension credit could number 1.5 million by 2020. BBC chairman Sir David Clementi said it had
been a "very difficult decision" but this was the "the fairest
and best outcome". But Prime Minister Theresa May said she was "very
disappointed" with the BBC's decision. A government spokesperson said:
"We've been clear that we want and expect the BBC to continue this
concession. "People across the country value television as a way to stay
connected, and we want the BBC to look at further ways to support older
people." The spokesman said taxpayers want to see the BBC using licence
fee income better, including "showing restraint on salaries for senior
staff". But Labour's deputy leader Tom Watson said the government bore
responsibility for the "outrage" of charging over-75s the licence
fee, having promised to maintain free licences in the Conservative Party's 2017
manifesto. "Millions of elderly and isolated people will lose because of
this announcement," he said. Free licences were given to the over-75s as part of a Labour
government programme to reduce pensioner poverty. Fifteen years later that
government funding was cut by the Conservatives. Ever since then, the BBC has
been pondering if it can afford to take on the bill. It's a cost that's rising
every year as the number of pensioners continues to grow. In 2020 it's
estimated there will be around 4.6 million households with at least one
pensioner. This then is a compromise; around a third of the cost will be borne
by the BBC and two thirds passed on to 'wealthier' pensioners. The elderly are
by far the biggest consumers of the BBC's output, the average age of BBC TV's
audience is now over 62, the question is how far younger licence fee payers
should subsidise these older viewers. As
consumption of traditional TV by younger viewers continues to drop there could
well be questions about why they are being expected to pay for a service that
the heaviest users get for free. One in
four over-65s say the TV is their main form of companionship, according to
Caroline Abrahams, charity director of Age UK. She said: "Make no mistake, if this
scheme goes ahead we are going to see sick and disabled people in their
eighties and nineties who are completely dependent on their cherished TV for
companionship and news forced to give it up." Elderly people are likely to
feel "enormous anxiety and distress, and some anger too", she said,
adding: "But in the end this is the government's fault, not the
BBC's." The National Pensioners Convention said the BBC "has done the
government's dirty work for it". But the Intergenerational Foundation, a
charity which supports the interests of younger members of society, said it was
fairer to make wealthier pensioners pay. "There is simply no reason why retired
judges, lawyers, bankers and doctors should receive a free TV licence when
younger generations are struggling financially," the charity said. Free licences were first introduced by the Labour government
in 2000 at the same time as half-price licences for the visually impaired. In
2015, the Conservative government announced the BBC would take over the cost of
providing free licences for over-75s by 2020 as part of the fee settlement. Following
the announcement, TV Licensing is advising customers receiving a free licence
that they need not take any immediate action. Over the course of the next
month, TV Licensing will be writing to everyone who currently has a free
over-75 licence to let them know about the new scheme and make clear that they
will remain fully covered until 31 May 2020. A free telephone information line will also be
launched this month where older customers and their relatives can access
information on the new policy and a new "pay as you go" payment
scheme will be launched from June 2020 which will let people spread the cost of
the licence in fortnightly or monthly payments. The BBC's consultation was
announced in November last year. Nearly half of respondents (48%) said they
were in favour of continuing concessions to over-75s. Reforming the current
rules was backed by 37% of respondents, with 15% in favour of scrapping
concessions of over-75s.
^ I have never seen the reason for any country to have a TV,
Internet or Radio license fee. They may have been needed back in the 1940s and
the 1950s, but not for over the past 60 years. It is merely a way for media to
make even more money. The US has never had a license fee and several other
countries that once had them are abolishing them for all their citizens as a
relic of a by-gone era. The BBC won’t even do away with the fee for those 75
and up. That just shows how greedy some people and companies are. ^
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