I saw the movie: “Another Mother’s Son” about the true story
of Louisa Gould saving a Soviet POW, Fyodr “Bill” Polycarpovitch Burriy, during
the German Occupation of the British Channel Islands in World War 2. I have
seen other movies and TV shows about the German Occupation: but this movie
seemed to be a more realistic depiction of what life was like under the Germans
rather than a romantic version. The British Channel Islands were the only
British territory occupied by the Germans during the war. While some people
evacuated the islands before the Germans came most of the local population
stayed. Even though it was a small population to other occupied areas the
Channel Islands still had the same types of people: those that collaborated with
the Germans (personally and professionally), those that denounced their friends
and neighbors, those that passively resisted and those that actively resisted
the Germans.
Louisa Gould (played by Jenny Seagrove in the film) actively
resisted the Germans when she hid “Bill” for around 2 years. Gould was born
Louisa Mary Le Druillenec in St Ouen, Jersey on October 7, 1891. Louisa married
Edward William Gould. For most of her life she ran a grocery store at La
Fontaine, Millais in St Ouen. . Edward died in 1933, leaving his widow to bring
up their sons Edward Richard and Ralph Harry, and running the family business. The
boys both obtained Howard Leopold Davis scholarships and gained BA degrees at
Exeter College, Oxford. Mrs Gould refused to leave Jersey during the evacuation
before the German Occupation, and Ralph continued his education in England
while his brother served in the Navy. Edward,
an officer in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve, was killed in action when HMS
Bonaventure was torpedoed off Alexandria in March 1941. Beginning in late 1942,
Gould hid Fyodr “Bill” Polycarpovitch Burriy, an escaped Russian slave. Aware
of the severe penalties for harboring enemies of the Germans, Gould said simply
"I have to do something for another mother's son." Gould hid Burriy
inside her St. Ouen home for 18 months. A neighbor later reported that Gould
was harbouring Burriy. In June 1944, the German forces searched her house.
While they did not find Burriy, they found a scrap of paper that had been used
a Christmas gift tag, addressed to Burriy, and a Russian-English dictionary
that he had used for practicing his English. Burriy managed to avoid capture
during the search and until the end of the war. Gould was arrested by the Nazis
and charged. At trial she was sentenced two years in prison for harboring
Burriy, and for the possession of a radio which she had kept despite
regulations requiring her to hand it in. Arrested with her were her brother Harold Le
Druillenec, and her sister Ivy Forster. Following her trial, Gould was sent to
the Ravensbrück concentration camp. Her brother Harold Le Druillenec was sent
to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, and would be one of only two British
survivors. Louisa Gould was gassed to death in February 1945 in the camp at
Ravensbrück. In 1995, a memorial plaque was unveiled in St Ouen, Jersey;
Burriy, the former Russian slave, attended its unveiling. In 2010 she was
posthumously named a British Hero of the Holocaust.
Fyodr “Bill” Polycarpovitch Burriy was born in 1919 to a
Smolensk, USSR family that moved to Tomsk in Siberia when he was a child. After
the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 Fyodor was called-up to
serve in the Soviet Air Force where his plane was shot down by the Germans in October
1941. In June 1942, Fyodr was transported, with hundreds of other prisoners to
St Malo, France where he was sent to the island of Jersey. Once in Jersey,
Fyodr was processed by the Organization Todt (OT) and moved to the Immelmann
Camp – a notorious camp known for his harsh treatment of its prisoners. Fyodr
tried to escape twice and each time was caught and severed beatings. On September
23, 1942 he escaped for a third time and this time it was successful. He made
it to a farm and was then transferred to Louisa Gould’s house/shop. Bill soon
became part of the family and was taught English as well as how to use a French
accent so the Germans wouldn’t know he was an escaped Russian POW. In June
1944, after an intercepted letter by a neighbor denounced Louisa Gould to the
Germans, “Bill” left the Gould house shortly before Louisa and other members of
her family were arrested and was hidden for by various people for the rest of
the Occupation. In May 1945 he was
repatriated to the Soviet Union where he was kept under suspicion by the KGB
for the next 20 years (for having allowed himself to be captured by the Germans
and for living in the West.)
“Another Mother’s Son” shows what happens to good people in
evil times. I hadn’t heard of this true
story before seeing this movie, but am really glad that I now know it and the
real people behind it.
http://theoccupationdetectives.com/Jersey/Occupation%20Stories/Louisa%20Gould%20and%20Russian%20Bill/
http://theoccupationdetectives.com/Jersey/Occupation%20Stories/Louisa%20Gould%20and%20Russian%20Bill/
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