Tuesday, December 1, 2015

Enlarging NATO

From Yahoo:
"NATO set to invite Montenegro to join alliance: sources"

The Balkan state of Montenegro will on Wednesday be formally invited to join the NATO military alliance, diplomatic sources said, a move which could further strain already difficult ties with Moscow. The offer is expected to come after a meeting of foreign ministers from the 28-nation alliance in Brussels on Tuesday and Wednesday. "The proposed text has been approved at (NATO) ambassador level," one source said Monday, asking not to be named. "After that, it would take at most a year and a half for Montenegro to become a member state," the source added. NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg said he could not confirm the decision because it was up to the grouping's foreign ministers but he commented positively on the prospect. "Montenegro has come a long way on its path to join the Euro-Atlantic family," he told a briefing ahead of the meeting. "Extending an invitation to Montenegro to start accession talks would be a historic decision. It would signal our continued commitment to the Western Balkans," he said. The foreign ministers' meeting is expected to be dominated by the Syrian conflict, closely followed by relations with Russia and the Ukraine crisis. Moscow has historic ties with Montenegro's neighbour Serbia and interests in the Western Balkans, while finding itself at loggerheads with NATO over a series of issues. Russian President Vladimir Putin bitterly complains of what he sees as NATO encroachment, especially after the pro-Western Kiev government said it was looking to join the US-led alliance in the future. NATO offered Ukraine membership in 2008, when Russia went to war against another former Soviet state, Georgia, but Kiev opted for what it said was a "non-bloc" policy instead. President Petro Poroshenko however reversed that position last year over Moscow's support for pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine and its annexation of Crimea. Most of the former communist states of the Soviet-era Warsaw Pact have joined NATO, starting in 1999. Balkan states Croatia and Albania were the most recent countries to join, in 2009.
 
^ I have been to Montenegro and heard that the majority of tourists to that country (especially to Kotor and Budva) are from Russia. It is interesting to see the back and forth pull for those countries (like Montenegro) that want ties with both the West and with Russia. Within NATO (and the EU) the countries that were once either part of the Soviet Union or a Soviet satellite country tend to be more pro-Western while others (like Greece, Italy, France, etc) that weren't behind the Iron Curtain tend to be more pro-Russia. I guess it's a matter of having first-hand knowledge vs. an second-hand account of things. With regards to Montenegro: they were part of Yugoslavia and during the Cold War Yugoslavia had good relations with both the Capitalist West and Communist East (although they tended to favor China over the USSR after the Sino-Soviet Split) so Montenegro has some experience working "both sides." ^
 

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