Mother's Day
Mother's Day is annually held on
the second Sunday of May. It celebrates motherhood and it is a time to
appreciate mothers and mother figures. Many people give gifts, cards, flowers,
candy, a meal in a restaurant or other treats to their mother and mother
figures, including grandmothers, great-grandmothers, stepmothers, and foster
mothers.
Is Mother's Day a Public
Holiday?: Mother's Day is not a
public holiday and most businesses follow regular Sunday opening hours in the
United States.
What Do People Do?: Many people send cards or gifts to their
mother or mother figure or make a special effort to visit her. Common Mother's
Day gifts are flowers, chocolate, candy, clothing, jewelry and treats, such as
a beauty treatment or trip to a spa. Some families organize an outing for all
of their members or hold a special meal at home or in a restaurant. In the days
and weeks before Mother's Day, many schools help their pupils to prepare a
handmade card or small gift for their mothers.
Public Life: Mother's Day is not a federal holiday.
Organizations, businesses and stores are open or closed, just as they are on
any other Sunday in the year. Public transit systems run to their normal Sunday
schedules. Restaurants may be busier than usual, as some people take their
mothers out for a treat.
Background: The origins of Mother's Day are attributed
to different people. Many believe that two women, Julia Ward Howe and Anna
Jarvis were important in establishing the tradition of Mother's Day in the
United States. Other sources say that Juliet Calhoun Blakely initiated Mother’s
Day in Albion, Michigan, in the late 1800s. Her sons paid tribute to her each
year and urged others to honor their mothers. Around 1870, Julia Ward Howe
called for Mother's Day to be celebrated each year to encourage pacifism and
disarmament amongst women. It continued to be held in Boston for about ten
years under her sponsorship, but died out after that. In 1907, Anna Jarvis held
a private Mother's Day celebration in memory of her mother, Ann Jarvis, in
Grafton, West Virginia. Ann Jarvis had organized "Mother's Day Work
Clubs" to improve health and cleanliness in the area where she lived. Anna
Jarvis launched a quest for Mother's Day to be more widely recognized. Her
campaign was later financially supported by John Wanamaker, a clothing merchant
from Philadelphia. In 1908, she was instrumental in arranging a service in the
Andrew's Methodist Episcopal Church in Grafton, West Virginia, which was
attended by 407 children and their mothers. The church has now become the
International Mother's Day Shrine. It is a tribute to all mothers and has been
designated as a National Historic Landmark. Mother's Day has become a day that
focuses on generally recognizing mothers' and mother figures' roles. Mother's
Day has also become an increasingly important event for businesses in recent
years. This is particularly true of restaurants and businesses manufacturing
and selling cards and gift items.
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