14 Major Events of the 2010s
Look back at 14 events,
achievements, tragedies and otherwise memorable moments that stood out during
the 2010s. The decade began amid the chaotic wake of a global financial crisis,
and ended with the impeachment of a U.S. president. The growing use of social
media fueled mass protest movements, bringing millions of people together
around the globe in pursuit of common objectives. Britain saw a new generation
of royals emerge, countries around the world passed laws legalizing same-sex
marriage, a U.S. president was impeached by the House of Representatives and a
beloved baseball team ended a 108-year-long dry spell by winning a World
Series. From politics to culture to
sports and beyond, here are 14 events, achievements, tragedies and otherwise
memorable moments that stood out during the 2010s.
Politics and World Events
1. Occupy Wall Street: Participants
in the "Occupy Wall Street" demonstrate around Wall Street attempting
to disrupt pedestrian flow for financial workers to get to work, in New York,
September 19, 2011. Around 1,000 people marched through the streets of New York
City’s Financial District in September 2011 under an “Occupy Wall Street”
banner. The protesters condemned corporate greed, income inequality and the
corrosive influence of money in politics, and called for an overhaul of what
they saw as a failing financial system. Like the Arab Spring, a wave of populist
uprisings against authoritarian regimes in the Middle East that began that same
year, the Occupy Wall Street movement spread via social media. Thousands more
people showed up to join the sit-in in Zuccotti Park, near the New York Stock
Exchange, and similar protests launched in dozens of cities across the country.
2. Black Lives Matter: In 2013,
three black female activists started using the social media hashtag
#BlackLivesMatter in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman, who shot
and killed an unarmed black teen, Trayvon Martin, the previous year. Drawing
inspiration from the civil rights and Black Power movements of the 1960s and
Occupy Wall Street, among other social justice campaigns, the Black Lives
Matter movement gained more attention in 2014 and 2015, when rioting followed
the deaths of several black men who were killed by police. The slogan's
prominence throughout the decade helped bring racial injustice into the
spotlight and cement the growing role of social media in modern-day activist movements.
3. 2016 Presidential Election: In
November 2016, one of the most bitterly divided political contests in the
nation’s history ended when Republican candidate Donald Trump, a businessman
and TV personality with no prior experience in public service, won the election
to become the 45th president of the United States. With his populist campaign
and slogan, “Make America Great Again,” Trump capitalized on widespread
discontent among white working-class voters, targeting the Washington
establishment, undocumented immigrants and political correctness among the
causes of their woes. Though his Democratic opponent, Hillary Clinton, former
first lady, New York senator and secretary of state and the first female
presidential nominee of a major U.S. political party, won the popular vote by
more than 2.8 million votes, Trump captured the electoral vote, 304-227. In
January 2017, the day after Trump’s inauguration, more than 5 million people
around the globe—including nearly 500,000 in Washington, D.C.
alone—participated in the Women’s March, a massive protest against the incoming
administration and one of the largest single-day demonstrations in the nation’s
history.
4. Brexit: In mid-2016, amid a
mass refugee crisis in Europe and furious debate over migration, Britons voted
roughly 52 to 48 percent in favor of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the
European Union, a.k.a. Brexit. The deadline for withdrawal was extended several
times, as Parliament’s steadfast opposition to a proposed deal led to Prime
Minister Theresa May’s resignation in mid-2019. Though May’s successor, Boris
Johnson, initially planned to force an exit, with or without a deal, opposition
to this plan forced him to seek yet another extension, pushing the contentious
issue into the next decade.
5. Impeachment: In the fall of
2019, a complaint by a whistleblower within the White House sparked an
impeachment inquiry by the Democrat-dominated House of Representatives. The
focus of the investigation was whether Trump threatened to withhold military
aid to Ukraine until the country’s president, Volodymyr Zelensky, agreed to
investigate former Vice President Joe Biden (a Democratic presidential
candidate for 2020) and his son Hunter, who had worked for a Ukrainian energy
company. Trump became only the fourth U.S. president in history—after Andrew
Johnson, Richard Nixon and Bill Clinton—to formally face impeachment. After a
series of public hearings led by the House Intelligence and Judiciary
Committees, two articles of impeachment were brought against Trump: abuse of
power and obstruction of Congress. On December 18, the House voted to pass both
articles and Trump became the third U.S. president to be impeached.
Disasters & Violence
6. Haiti Earthquake: The
deadliest natural disaster of the decade happened in the first month of 2010,
when a magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck the West Indian island of Hispaniola on
the afternoon of January 12. Followed by dozens of powerful aftershocks, the
quake hit hardest in Haiti, the poorest country in the western hemisphere,
killing an estimated 200,000 to 250,000 people and affecting some 3 million.
The disaster drew a worldwide humanitarian response, but the impact of the
earthquake was felt throughout the decade, as Haiti and its people continued
along the difficult path to recovery.
7. Hurricanes: Several massive
hurricanes and tropical storms hit the United States in the 2010s, starting in
2012 with Sandy, which unleashed record-setting gales and storm surges in the
Northeast. The storm killed more than 230 people and caused some $70 billion in
damages. In 2017, three major hurricanes (Harvey, Irma and Maria) struck Texas,
Florida and Puerto Rico, respectively, over five devastating weeks. A year
later, Michael became the first Category 5 hurricane to hit the contiguous
United States since 1992, causing more than 50 deaths and $25 billion in
damages on Florida’s Gulf Coast. Some scientists have linked the increasing
intensity—if not frequency—of hurricanes to climate change-related developments
like rising sea levels and warmer oceans, raising the possibility that the next
decade may hold more such mega-storms.
8. Terrorist Attacks: During the
second decade following 9/11, the scourge of terrorism continued around the
world. There were major attacks at the Boston Marathon; a music venue, cafes
and restaurants in Paris, France; on London Bridge and a crowded Barcelona
street; a nightclub in Orlando, Florida; and a Walmart in El Paso, Texas, among
other places. U.S. Special Operations forces took down two major leaders of
Islamic terrorism, 9/11 mastermind Osama Bin Laden and ISIS leader Abu Bakr
al-Baghdadi. But terrorism within the United States was on the rise, including
an increasing number of attacks driven by racist, xenophobic, homophobic,
anti-Muslim and/or anti-Semitic views.
9. Mass Shootings : Horrifying
episodes of gun violence against schoolchildren marred the decade, including
attacks at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newton, Connecticut, Marjory
Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, and dozens of others. The
horrifying spectacle of semi-automatic weapons used in mass school shootings,
as well as in similarly brutal attacks in other public venues—from a movie
theater in Aurora, Colorado, to a historic black church in Charleston, South
Carolina, to a country music festival in Las Vegas, Nevada—led to calls for
increased gun legislation after each new tragedy.
People & Culture
10. Advances in LGBTQ Rights: The
decade saw key advances for LGBTQ people around the world, with the
legalization of same-sex marriage in 18 countries, including Argentina, France,
Great Britain, Australia, Ireland, Germany and the United States (via the
Supreme Court’s decision in Obergefell v. Hodges). Amid these milestones, there
were also setbacks with anti-gay laws passed in Russia and China and an ongoing
battle in the United States over laws preventing transgender people from using
bathrooms matching their gender identity and the Trump’s administration’s ban
on transgender citizens serving in the U.S. military.
11. New Generation of British
Royals: With Queen Elizabeth II in her seventh decade on the throne, a new
generation of royals made their mark in the 2010s. Prince William, Prince
Charles’s eldest son with Princess Diana, married Catherine Middleton in 2011,
and by decade’s end they had three children, including Prince George, now third
in line to the British throne behind his grandfather and father. In 2018,
William’s younger brother, Prince Harry, wed the biracial, divorced American
actress Meghan Markle in a ceremony watched by some 29.2 million TV viewers.
Their son, Archie, was born the following year.
12. #MeToo Movement: Though
activist Tarana Burke first coined the phrase #MeToo back in 2006, what’s known
as the #MeToo movement exploded in late 2017, after a New York Times article
exposed long-rumored accusations of sexual harassment and assault against
influential Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein made by dozens of women,
including many famous actresses. In the aftermath of these revelations,
millions of people came forward to express solidarity with the accusers and
shared their own experiences with sexual assault, harassment and sexism in the
workplace and beyond. Widespread media coverage of #MeToo led to the
resignation or firing of numerous prominent figures accused of misconduct.
Sports
13. Chicago Cubs Win the World
Series: In 2016, the Chicago Cubs ended the longest drought in baseball by
defeating the Cleveland Indians 8-7 in the 10th inning of Game 7 to win the
World Series. Before this historic victory, the last time the Cubs won a World
Series was in 1908, 108 years earlier. Cleveland, who had taken a 3-1 lead in
games before Chicago came back to win three in a row, took over the title of
the longest World Series drought among active baseball teams: The Indians
haven’t won a pennant since 1948.
14. Simone Biles Becomes the Most
Decorated Gymnast in History: Finally, the 2010s saw the rise of Simone Biles,
the jaw-droppingly talented gymnast who won four gold medals, including the
individual all-around and team titles, at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil, setting a U.S. record for most gold medals in women's gymnastics at a
single Games. To close out the decade, Biles won five gold medals at the World
Championships held in October 2019, bringing her total to 25 world medals and
19 gold—the most of any gymnast, male or female, in history. Biles will compete
in the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, but has said she will retire from gymnastics
after that competition.
https://www.history.com/news/2010s-decade-major-events
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