From AF Times:
“Return of horse-drawn caissons to Arlington National Cemetery delayed”
The return of horse-drawn
caissons at Arlington National Cemetery is being delayed for months and maybe
longer, the Army said Friday, as it struggles to improve the care of the horses
after two died in 2022 as a result of poor feed and living conditions. Nearly a
year after the Army suspended the use of the gray and black horses for
funerals, officials said they are making progress buying new horses, getting
better equipment, and improving the training, facilities and turnout areas. But
Maj. Gen. Trevor Bredenkamp, commander of the Military District of Washington,
said it’s been far more time-consuming and difficult than initially expected to
get the program going again. And it will take an extended period of time to get
enough horses to meet the funeral needs. “We have every intention to resume
operations. I can’t give you a week or month or estimate, but it’s
requirements-based,” Bredenkamp said in a call with a small number of
reporters. He said he doesn’t expect it will take years but “it’s going to take
some time.” He said he would not describe the delay as “indefinite” but
repeatedly acknowledged the stumbling blocks to restarting a sustainable
program that protects the health of the horses.
The horses are part of the
caisson platoon of the 3rd Infantry Regiment, known as the Old Guard, which is
best known for guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the cemetery,
located just across the river from Washington. Two of the Old Guard platoon
horses, Mickey and Tony, had to be euthanized within days of each other in
February 2022. Both died from colon impaction. The Army found that the horses
had very little grass in their turnout fields and they consumed sand and gravel
from the ground while eating the low-quality hay they were fed. The fields were
littered with construction debris and manure and were only large enough to
support six or seven horses, nowhere near the 64 that were using the fields
when Mickey and Tony died, according to an Army investigation. At the time,
officials said the conditions were from mismanagement, lack of resources and a
poor understanding of the horses’ needs. They also said soldiers needed better
training on how to care for them.
On Friday, Bredenkamp said the
Army is struggling to find enough horses to buy and to find nearby locations
large enough for the horses to be kept and trained. The service is also getting
lighter-weight caissons and conducting more extensive training for the soldiers
to ride and take care of the horses. Ray Alexander, superintendent of the
cemetery, said there are 27-30 funerals a day, Monday through Friday, at
Arlington, and of those, six to eight qualify for escort honors. In order to
meet that demand, without surpassing an appropriate workload for the horses,
Bredenkamp said they need six squads of horses.
Currently, he said, they have 42
horses that are being cared for at a professional facility in Virginia. Two
years ago, there were 60 horses in the program, but many had to be retired. For
the past year, the Army has used a funeral home hearse or another vehicle in
place of the caisson. And in ceremonies for Army and Marine Corps officers who
were colonels or above, there is a riderless horse that walks behind the
caisson.
^ It is important for the health
of the horses to be the top priority here rather than simply pushing things
through quickly to get the horse-drawn caissons returned to service. I’m glad
the Army is taking its time with all of this. ^
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