Corrie Ten Boom
(Corrie in the 1920s and Corrie showing the Secret Hiding
Spot in her Bedroom after the War.)
Cornelia Arnolda Johanna "Corrie" ten Boom (April
15, 1892 – April 15, 1983) was a Dutch Watchmaker and later a Christian Writer
and Public Speaker, who worked with her father, Casper ten Boom, her sister
Betsie ten Boom and other Family Members to help many Jewish People escape from
the Nazis during the Holocaust in World War II by hiding them in her home. They
were caught, and she was arrested and sent to the Ravensbrück Concentration Camp.
Corrie trained both in Holland and in Switzerland and in 1924
became the first Licensed Female Watchmaker in the Netherlands.
In between Watch-Making she also worked with the Mentally and
Physically Disabled in Haarlem, but was forced to stop when the Germans invaded
and occupied the Netherlands in May 1940. The Germans murdered 270,000 Disabled
Men, Women and Children and Forcibly Sterilized another 375,000 under their T4
Program.
Corrie and her Family joined the Dutch Resistance and started
helping Jews and Dutch Resistance Members hide from the Germans (even though
the Local Police Station was half a Block from their house.) They even had a Secret
Room built in Corrie’s Bedroom where 6 People could hide in the Germans ever
came.
On February 28, 1944 a Dutch Informant told the Germans about
the ten Booms and they were arrested (the 6 People in the Hiding Place weren’t
arrested and were moved to another Hiding Place.)
(Casper ten Boom)
Corrie’s Father, Casper, died 9 days after their arrest in Scheveningen
Prison. He was 84 years old.
Corrie and her Sister, Betsie, were first sent to Scheveningen
Prison where they stayed for 4 months and then were sent to the Vught
Concentration Camp in the German-Occupied Netherlands and then to the Ravensbrück
Concentration Camp in Germany.
(Betsie ten Boom)
Betsie died in Ravensbrück on December 16, 1944 at the age of
59.
On December 28, 1944 Corrie was released from Ravensbrück (she
later learned it was a clerical error and that a week after her release all Women
her age were killed in the Gas Chamber.)
She went back to the Netherlands, which was still under
German Occupation, and lived through the Hunger Winter (Hongerwinter) a Famine
caused by the Germans during the Winter of 1944-1945 in the Netherlands where
22,000 starved to death.
After the Netherlands was liberated by the Allies she opened
a Rehabilitation Center for the Mentally and Physically Disabled and
Concentration Camp Survivors.
She wrote several books and traveled to over 60 Countries
talking about her Faith and her Resistance Work.
Her most famous book, The Hiding Place, is a Biography that
recounts the story of her Family's efforts was written in 1971 and turned into
a movie in 1975.
Corrie received Israel’s Righteous Among the Nations on
December 12, 1967 (Her Father, Casper, and her Sister, Betsie, both received it
in 2008.)
Corrie ten Boom never married and died in California, USA on
April 15, 1983 at the age of 91.
(Ten Boom Museum)
The ten Boom Family Store and House became the Ten Boom
Museum in 1983.
Corrie ten Boom saved 800 Jewish Men, Women and Children and
countless Dutch Resistance Members during World War 2.
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