Purim
When Is Purim 2020? March 10, 2020
Purim marks the Jewish people’s
deliverance from a royal death decree around the fourth century BCE, as told in
the Book of Esther. Many Jewish Americans celebrate Purim on the 14th day of
the month of Adar in the Jewish calendar, which is in February or March in the
Gregorian calendar. According to many sources, the celebrations begin at around
sunset on the 13th day of Adar, while other sources mention that Purim is
observed on the 15th day of Adar.
Is Purim a Public Holiday? Purim is not a public holiday. Businesses
have normal opening hours.
What Do People Do? Many Jewish people, especially
children, in the United States use this event as an opportunity to listen to
the Megilla (or Megillah) to relive the events that are told about the story of
Esther, Mordecai and Haman. It is customary to twirl graggers (Purim
noisemakers) and stamp one's feet when Haman’s name is mentioned. Many Jewish
people give to the needy around this time of the year. Food baskets or food
gifts are also given away. It is a time for people to celebrate and be merry.
So some Jewish schools hold celebrations to remember the past and their
heritage. Other groups or organizations hold Purim carnivals filled with
activities, costumes, food and games.
Special prayers, particularly the Al HaNissim prayer are also included
in evening, morning and afternoon prayers.
Background and symbols: Purim has
been celebrated in the United States for many years. Old newspaper articles
dating as far back as 1860 have reported about Purim festivals, where wealthy
Jewish families would donate to charity.
It has been written in other newspapers, particularly from the early
20th century, that Purim was a day of cheerfulness and festivity among many
Jewish communities in the United States. One of the Purim symbols often seen on
the day is the gragger (wooden noisemaker). Graggers are often made of wood and
consist of a handle fixed to a cogged wheel.
https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/us/purim
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