From the BBC:
“Ghana passes bill making
identifying as LGBTQ+ illegal”
Ghana's parliament has passed a
tough new bill that imposes a prison sentence of up to three years for anyone
convicted of identifying as LGBTQ+. It also imposes a maximum five-year jail
term for forming or funding LGBTQ+ groups. Lawmakers heckled down attempts to
replace prison sentences with community service and counselling. It is the
latest sign of growing opposition to LGBTQ+ rights in the conservative West
African nation. The bill, which had the backing of Ghana's two major political
parties, will come into effect only if President Nana Akufo-Addo signs it into
law. He previously said that he would do so if the majority of Ghanaians want
him to. Gay sex is already against the law in Ghana - it carries a three-year
prison sentence.
Last month Amnesty International
warned that the bill "poses significant threats to the fundamental rights
and freedoms" of LGBTQ+ people. Activists fear there will now be
witch-hunts against members of the LGBTQ+ community and those who campaign for
their rights, and say some will have to go into hiding. This was echoed by the
head of the UN body tackling Aids, Winnie Byanyima, who said: "If Human
Sexual rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill becomes a law, it will exacerbate
fear and hatred, could incite violence against fellow Ghanaian citizens, and
will negatively impact on free speech, freedom of movement and freedom of
association." She added that it would "obstruct access to life-saving
services" and "jeopardize Ghana's development success". The bill
proposes a jail term of up to 10 years for anyone involved in LGBTQ+ advocacy
campaigns aimed at children.
It also encourages the public to
report members of the LGBTQ+ community to authorities for "necessary
action". MPs said the bill was drafted in response to the opening of
Ghana's first LGBTQ+ community centre in the capital, Accra, in January 2021. Police
shut the centre following public protests, and pressure from religious bodies
and traditional leaders in the largely Christian nation. At the time, the
Christian Council of Ghana and the Ghana Pentecostal and Charismatic Council
said in a joint statement that being LGBTQ+ was "alien to the Ghanaian
culture and family value system and, as such, the citizens of this nation
cannot accept it". The bill approved by lawmakers is a watered-down
version of an earlier draft - for instance, jail terms have been shortened and
a controversial clause on conversion therapy has been removed. During the
days-long debate, the deputy parliamentary leader of the governing party,
Alexander Afenyo-Markin, suggested further changes. He said lawmakers should
decide, via a secret ballot, whether people convicted of being members of the
LGBTQ+ community should be imprisoned by the courts or ordered to do community
service and undergo counselling. However, he was heckled into submission by
lawmakers who supported prison sentences.
^ Sadly, Ghana becomes another
Country that moves backwards in time instead of forward. ^
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