Today (January 4th is International Braille Day.
Of the 8 Billion People Across
the World: 43 Million are Blind.
Of the 335 Million Americans: 32 Million are Hard-Of-Seeing and 7.6 Million
Are Blind.
Only 15% of the Blind Population
are Employed.
The US Government spends
approximately $1.1 Billion annually on programs and services for the Blind.
The Braille Alphabet was created
by Louis Braille, who became Blind at the age of 3, in 1824, when he was 15
years old. It is based on the French Alphabet, but has been revised for the
Alphabets of 133 Languages.
American Braille was adopted in
the US from 1878-1918 and was based on Spoken American English at the time and
made it easier and faster to write using a Slate and Stylus, but more difficult
to write using a Braille Typewriter – which was created in 1892.
English Braille was adopted in
1902 and Unified English Braille was adopted in 2005.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.