From Reuters:
“Russia marks 80 years since breaking the Nazi siege of Leningrad”
The Russian city of St.
Petersburg on Saturday marked the 80th anniversary of the end of a devastating
World War II siege by Nazi forces with a series of memorial events attended by
Russian President Vladimir Putin and close allies. The Kremlin leader laid
flowers at a monument to fallen Soviet defenders of the city, then called
Leningrad, on the banks of the Neva River, and then at Piskarevskoye Cemetery,
where hundreds of thousands of siege victims are buried. On Saturday afternoon,
Putin was joined by Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko in Gatchina, a
town outside St. Petersburg that once housed camps for Soviet prisoners of war,
for the unveiling of a statue commemorating civilians killed during the Nazi
onslaught. The Red Army broke the nearly two-and-a-half year blockade on Jan.
19, 1943, after fierce fighting. Estimates of the death toll vary, but
historians agree that more than 1 million Leningrad residents perished from
hunger, or air and artillery bombardments, during the siege. Putin was born and
raised in Leningrad, and his World War II veteran father suffered wounds while
fighting for the city.
Blockade survivor Irina Zimneva,
85, told The Associated Press that she’s still haunted by memories of the tiny
food rations distributed to residents during the deadly winter of 1941-1942.
Each of her family members received 125 grams of bread a day, and Zimneva’s
mother pleaded with her to be patient as she begged for more. “I don’t know
what other way (I would have survived),” she told the AP. When Nazi soldiers
encircled Leningrad on Sept. 8, 1941, Zimneva had more than 40 relatives in the
city, she said. Only 13 of them lived to see the breaking of the siege.
Before the anniversary
commemorations, an open-air exhibition was set up in central St. Petersburg to
remind residents of some of most harrowing moments in the city’s history. The
Street of Life display shows a typical blockade-era apartment, with a stove in
the center of a room, windows covered by blankets to save heat and the
leftovers of furniture used for kindling. Visitors can also look inside a
classroom from that time, and see replicas of trams and ambulances from the
early 1940s. For older residents, these are poignant reminders of a time when
normal life had been suspended, with heavy bombardment largely destroying the
city's public transit network, while death and disease spread through its
streets. “If you touch the history, you feel that pain and horror that were
happening here 80 years ago. How did people manage to survive? It’s
mind-boggling,” Yelena Domanova, a visitor to the exhibition, told the AP.
World War II, in which the Soviet
Union lost an estimated 27 million people, is a linchpin of Russia’s national
identity. In today’s Russia, officials bristle at any questioning of the USSR’s
role, particularly in the later stages of the war and its aftermath, when the
Red Army took control of vast swathes of Eastern and Central Europe.
Moscow has also repeatedly sought
to make a link between Nazism and Ukraine, particularly those who have led the
country since a pro-Russia leadership was toppled in 2014. The Kremlin cited
the need to “de-Nazify” its southern neighbor as a justification for sending in
troops in February 2022, even though Ukraine has a democratically elected
Jewish president who lost relatives in the Holocaust.
^ Yesterday (January 27th) Russia
marked the 80th Anniversary of the lifting of the Siege of Leningrad
(present-day Saint Petersburg.)
The Germans laid a 872 day Siege
on Leningrad from September 8, 1941 until January 27, 1944.
640,000 Soviet Civilians were
killed during the Siege (from Starvation, from the Extreme Cold, from German
Bombings, etc.)
An additional 400,000 Soviet
Civilians (of the 1.3 Million evacuated) were killed evacuating Leningrad
through the 18 mile long Road of Life (Дорога жизни) an ice road from Leningrad
across a frozen Lake Ladoga to the rest of the Soviet-Held Territory. I visited
Saint Petersburg and it is a really nice city (or at least it was when I was
there.)In 1945 the Soviets helped defeat Europe from the German Nazis.
Sadly, today the Russians have
become the Nazi Zs.
I wonder if Putin has ever read
how it ended for Hitler and his Nazis ?
The Siege of Sarajevo lasted from
April 5, 1992 to February 29, 1996 (1,425 days.) ^
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