From Times of Israel:
“Cabinet approves deal for release of 50 hostages in exchange
for multi-day ceasefire”
(Family and supporters of the estimated 240 hostages held by
Hamas in Gaza complete the final leg of a five-day solidarity rally calling for
their return, from Tel Aviv to the Prime Minister's Office in Jerusalem,
November 18, 2023.)
In an unprecedented vote early Wednesday morning, Israel’s
cabinet approved an agreement to secure the release of roughly 50 hostages who
were abducted into Gaza during the October 7 terror onslaught. A government
statement announcing the result of the vote did not specify how ministers
voted. Despite expressing earlier opposition to the agreement, the far-right
Religious Zionism party voted in favor, with only members of National Security
Minister Itamar Ben Gvir’s ultranationalist Otzma Yehudit faction voting
against, according to Hebrew media.
Not all details of the agreement have been formally released
to the public, but an Israeli government official briefing reporters on Tuesday
said the deal is expected to see the release of 50 living Israeli citizens,
mostly women and children, in groups of 12-13 people per day. In exchange,
Israel has agreed to a ceasefire for at least four days for the first time
since the outbreak of the war.
The government confirmed those terms of the agreement
following the vote, without offering details regarding any of the other Israeli
concessions. “The Israeli government is committed to bringing all the abductees
home. Tonight, the government approved the outline for the first stage of
achieving this goal, under which at least 50 abductees – women and children –
will be released over a span of four days, during which there will be a lull in
the fighting,” the statement said. “The release of every ten additional
abductees will result in an additional day of respite,” it added. “The Israeli
government, the IDF and the security forces will continue the war to return all
the abductees, complete the elimination of Hamas and ensure that Gaza does not
renew any threat to the State of Israel.”
Israel also agreed to release Palestinian women and minors from prison and let them return to their homes, mostly in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Israel has avoided offering a specific number, but Hamas put the figure at 150 in a statement welcoming the “humanitarian truce.” “The provisions of this agreement were formulated according to the vision of the resistance and its determinants that aim to serve our people and enhance their steadfastness in the face of aggression,” the Hamas statement said. Israel also agreed to allow additional fuel into Gaza as well as significant amounts of humanitarian aid, which have not entered the enclave in large quantities due to the ongoing war.
Hamas said that as part of the ceasefire, Israel will stop drone flights over southern Gaza and only carry them out in the north of the enclave for six hours a day, between 10 a.m. – 4 p.m. The terror group clarified that while it had agreed to a ceasefire, “our fingers will remain on the trigger, and our victorious fighters will remain on the lookout to defend our people and repel the occupation.” During the meeting, which began Tuesday night and continued until early Wednesday, all Israeli security agencies — the IDF, Shin Bet and Mossad — expressed their support for the deal. Hebrew media said this endorsement convinced several ministers who had been on the fence, including National Unity Minister Gideon Sa’ar, to back the agreement.
The government official said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu insisted that certain conditions be part of the deal, including the potential release of further hostages after the four day pause, a commitment by Hamas to identify and locate hostages held by other terror groups in the Strip, and a refusal to release Palestinian prisoners who have been convicted of murder.
Israel
believes Hamas could potentially locate some 30 more Israeli mothers and
children beyond the initial 50, and that the halt in fighting could be extended
by a day for each group of 10 more Israeli hostages who are located and freed,
the government official said. Hamas is claiming it cannot immediately track
down around 10 children taken from Israel during the shock October 7 attack. The
developing hostage deal will see the release of 30 children, eight mothers and
12 women held by Hamas in Gaza, Hebrew media reported.
Hamas has said it has 210 of the about 240 hostages abducted last month, which includes about 40 children. Islamic Jihad is said to be holding many of the remaining hostages. Part of the agreement will see the Red Cross given access to the abductees who will remain as hostages in Gaza, including supplying them with medicine, Netanyahu’s office said on Tuesday.
Following
the cabinet vote, the public will have 24 hours by law to petition against any
of the planned prisoner releases, though no reversal is expected and the
government official speculated that deal will go into effect on Thursday. Channel
12 news reported that Israel demanded those released would only be Israeli
citizens, ostensibly leaving out the several dozen foreign workers from east
Asian countries who are among the roughly 240 hostages held in Gaza. The
government official said the deal has nothing to do with hostages who are not
Israelis and that other governments may be working on separate agreements. Hamas
said during the talks on a deal that it would not release any IDF soldiers.
The deal would see a complete pause of Israel Defense Forces operations on the ground in the Gaza Strip and an end to Israeli air operations over the territory, except in the north, where they would only halt for six hours daily, sources said, including an Israeli official. Confirming the agreement, Qatar said the start time will be announced in the next 24 hours.
A
statement early Wednesday morning from the Qatari foreign ministry described
the talks that produced the agreement as a mediation by Egypt, the US and Qatar
for a “humanitarian pause.” Channel 12
also reported that the Prime Minister’s Office has developed a process through
which the hostages will be released and transferred to Israel. First, Hamas is
set to hand over the hostages to the Red Cross, after which they will be
transferred to IDF representatives. The hostages will then undergo an initial
medical check by authorities, and then be taken to one of five isolated medical
centers across Israel to meet with their families.
In the fourth stage, medical and defense authorities will
determine together whether at least some of the hostages can be debriefed. In
the final stage, the hostages undergo a debriefing with security officials
before eventually being released.
Netanyahu said in a statement before the cabinet vote that
the war against Hamas will continue until all of Israel’s goals are achieved,
namely to topple the Gaza-ruling terror group, secure the release of all the
hostages, and ensure that there’s no more threat from the enclave to Israel’s
security. “We are at war, and the war will continue until all our goals are
achieved,” he said, adding that the hostages’ return was a “sacred priority and
I am committed to it.” “Before us is a difficult decision but the right one,”
he added. “We will not rest until everyone is returned. The war has stages and
the return of the hostages will have stages.”
Defense Minister Gallant said in separate statement before the meeting that Israel’s ground offensive in Gaza is a key factor in “dialing up the pressure” on Hamas to negotiate. “Without the pressure and the continued pressure [on Hamas], there will be no chance” to secure the release of the next groups of hostages, he said, vowing that once the ceasefire is over, Israel’s operations in Gaza will resume “in full force.” Minister Benny Gantz, a member of the war cabinet, said the proposed hostage deal “is the basis for continuing the necessary operational efforts [in Gaza], including in the southern arena and possibly in other arenas.” “I will say honestly – this [hostage deal] is a difficult outline, it is painful, but it is also right,” said Gantz.
Though it ended up backing the agreement, Religious Zionism said ahead of the vote that Hamas is desperate for a ceasefire and the deal gives the terror group exactly what it needs. The far-right faction claimed the agreement abandons the remaining hostages. Religious Zionism said the only way to secure the release of all hostages is through an uncompromising military approach. In its own statement, Otzma Yehudit said that Hamas’s consent to the deal proves that it is bad and warned it would lead to an increase of international pressure on Israel not to resume fighting after the ceasefire expires.
The ultra-Orthodox
Shas and United Torah Judaism parties backed the deal along with Netanyahu’s
Likud and Gantz’s National Unity party. Several tense exchanges occurred during
the cabinet session, with Hebrew media reports saying Gantz responded angrily
to Smotrich for expressing concern Hamas will seek to extend the ceasefire. “Do
you trust [Yahya] Sinwar more than us?” Gantz was quoted as saying, referring
to the Hamas chief in Gaza who Israel has accused of helping mastermind the
October 7 massacres.
In another exchange, Likud ministers Miki Zohar and Gila
Gamliel confronted Ben Gvir for holding a faction meeting before the cabinet
convened, after announcing his ultranationalist party would vote against the
agreement. Gamliel reportedly stressed to Ben Gvir the importance of unity. “But
we are not united,” Ben Gvir said. “This is a decision with generational damage
that will come back to hurt us badly.”
^ As usual Israel has taken the high-road to protect
Civilians. ^
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