Mother's Day
Mother's Day is annually held on the
second Sunday of May. It celebrates motherhood and it is a time to appreciate
mothers and mother figures. Many people give gifts, cards, flowers, candy, a
meal in a restaurant or other treats to their mother and mother figures,
including grandmothers, great-grandmothers, stepmothers, and foster mothers.
Is Mother's Day a Public Holiday?:
Mother's Day is not a public holiday and most businesses follow regular
Sunday opening hours in the United States.
What Do People Do?:
Many people send cards or gifts to their mother or mother figure or make
a special effort to visit her. Common Mother's Day gifts are flowers,
chocolate, candy, clothing, jewelry and treats, such as a beauty treatment or
trip to a spa. Some families organize an outing for all of their members or
hold a special meal at home or in a restaurant. In the days and weeks before
Mother's Day, many schools help their pupils to prepare a handmade card or
small gift for their mothers.
Public Life:
Mother's Day is not a federal holiday. Organizations, businesses and
stores are open or closed, just as they are on any other Sunday in the year.
Public transit systems run to their normal Sunday schedules. Restaurants may be
busier than usual, as some people take their mothers out for a treat.
Background: The origins of Mother's Day are attributed to
different people. Many believe that two women, Julia Ward Howe and Anna Jarvis
were important in establishing the tradition of Mother's Day in the United
States. Other sources say that Juliet Calhoun Blakely initiated Mother’s Day in
Albion, Michigan, in the late 1800s. Her sons paid tribute to her each year and
urged others to honor their mothers. Around 1870, Julia Ward Howe called for
Mother's Day to be celebrated each year to encourage pacifism and disarmament
amongst women. It continued to be held in Boston for about ten years under her
sponsorship, but died out after that. In 1907, Anna Jarvis held a private
Mother's Day celebration in memory of her mother, Ann Jarvis, in Grafton, West
Virginia. Ann Jarvis had organized "Mother's Day Work Clubs" to
improve health and cleanliness in the area where she lived. Anna Jarvis
launched a quest for Mother's Day to be more widely recognized. Her campaign
was later financially supported by John Wanamaker, a clothing merchant from
Philadelphia. In 1908, she was instrumental in arranging a service in the
Andrew's Methodist Episcopal Church in Grafton, West Virginia, which was
attended by 407 children and their mothers. The church has now become the
International Mother's Day Shrine. It is a tribute to all mothers and has been
designated as a National Historic Landmark. Mother's Day has become a day that
focuses on generally recognizing mothers' and mother figures' roles. Mother's
Day has also become an increasingly important event for businesses in recent
years. This is particularly true of restaurants and businesses manufacturing
and selling cards and gift items.
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