From the BBC:
“UK unveils new special visa for
Hong Kong's BNO holders”
The UK government has unveiled the
conditions under which almost three million Hong Kong residents will be able to
start on a path to citizenship. Hong Kong's British National (Overseas)
passport holders and their immediate dependants will have the right to apply
for a special UK visa from January, Home Secretary Priti Patel said. The offer
comes after China imposed a sweeping new security law in Hong Kong. Beijing has
previously warned the UK not to meddle in domestic issues. Foreign ministry
spokesman Zhao Lijian said in May that all British National (Overseas) - or BNO
- passport holders "are Chinese nationals" and the move would
"violate international law". However, Ms Patel said on Wednesday that
the offer meant the UK was "keeping our promise" to Hong Kong
residents "to uphold their freedoms".
What are the conditions to get
the special visa? BNO holders already
have the right to visit the UK visa-free for six months. However, this will now
allow them to apply for two periods of 30 months' leave or five years' leave to
remain in the UK, and then eventually become full British citizens. BNO holders
are able to bring immediate dependants, including a spouse who does not have
the passport, along with children under the age of 18. No one born after 1997
is entitled to a BNO passport, and it does not pass down through the
generations. However, holders' children who were born in 1997 or later and are
older than 18 will be able to apply if they are part of a family unit. Applicants
do not have to have a job before arriving in the UK, and there is no minimum
salary attached to the visa. However, the passport holders must be able to
support themselves financially and will not qualify for benefits. They will
need to have a tuberculosis (TB) test certificate and no serious convictions,
though those convicted only of offences related to the recent demonstrations in
Hong Kong will still qualify. They also need to show a commitment to learn
English.
Why is the UK offering the
special visa? Hong Kong is a former
British colony, which was handed back to China in 1997. But before Hong Kong
was returned, the UK and China made an agreement to introduce "one
country, two systems", which meant, among other things, rights such as
freedom of assembly, free speech and freedom of the press would be protected. The
agreement signed in 1984 was set to last until 2047. But the UK says this
agreement - known as the Joint Declaration - is under threat because the
territory passed a new law in June that gives China sweeping new controls over
the people of Hong Kong.
What is the new security law? The
new, wide ranging law: Makes "inciting hatred" of China's central
government and Hong Kong's regional government illegal. Allows for closed-door
trials, wire-tapping of suspects and the potential for suspects to be tried on
the mainland Means a wide range of acts, including damaging public transport
facilities, can be considered terrorism Requires internet providers to hand
over data if requested by police China has said the law is necessary to prevent
the type of protests seen in Hong Kong during much of 2019. However, the law
has caused alarm both in Hong Kong and abroad, with opponents saying it erodes
the territory's freedoms as a semi-autonomous region of China.
^ I really glad that the UK is
keeping the promise it made before the Handover in 1997 and the one it made several
weeks ago. China says the Security Law
is an internal matter, but it breaks the International Handover Agreement of
One Country Two Systems between the UK and China. The UK is right in protesting
the change from One Country Two Systems to a One Country One System and to
helping the Hong Kongers who registered as BNOs. The Communist Dictatorship in
Beijing is destroying what Hong Kong was when it was a British Colony and what
Hong Kong has been in the 23 years since its handover to China in 1997. It is
turning it into another victim of Communism. I would like to see more countries
(Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United
States, etc.) open their doors to people fleeing the Communist crack-down in
Hong Kong. No one should ever have to live in a Communist Dictatorship. ^
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-53503338
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