Monday, June 10, 2013

100 Years: World War 1

From BBC:
"World War I centenary: Pupils to visit battlefields"

Two pupils and a teacher from each state secondary school in England will be sent to visit French and Belgian battlefields to mark the World War I centenary, the government has said. They will be asked to research local people who fought in the war as part of the £5.3m government-funded scheme. A four-year £50m centenary programme will also include a candle-lit vigil at Westminster Abbey on 4 August 2014. It will end at 2300 BST - exactly 100 years after war was declared. Communities Secretary Eric Pickles said pupils sent on the battlefield trips, which will take place between spring 2013 and March 2019, would be able to "pay tribute to the fallen, to understand the scale of the suffering inflicted by the war to end all wars". "Above all, these visits are a reminder that the First World War is not ancient history but a shared history that unites our country," he said "All of us have some connection with the conflict. No community was untouched by a family tragedy." Culture Secretary Maria Miller, announcing the "national acts of remembrance", referred to a remark attributed to then-foreign secretary Viscount Edward Grey at the announcement of the war that "the lamps are going out all over Europe". "A hundred years later, we will extinguish the last candle in Westminster Abbey to commemorate that hour as a mark of respect and remembrance that will set the tone for the events to come," she said. Claude Choules, the last known combat veteran of World War I, died in 2011, aged 110.  She also revealed the vigil would be preceded on 4 August 2014 by wreath-laying at Glasgow's Cenotaph and at a military cemetery in Mons, Belgium, where British and German soldiers are buried. She said the war saw "huge suffering and enormous sacrifice and our centenary programme will mark it with both sorrow and pride, as is fitting". "Those four years changed British society forever and it is absolutely vital that we all remember the price paid," she said. Ms Miller said the "centrepiece" of the commemorations would be the reopening of London's Imperial War Museum - founded in 1917 to record the ongoing conflict - following the refurbishment of its World War I galleries.

Other activities planned include:

  • Events to commemorate the start of the battles of the Somme, Jutland, Gallipoli and Passchendaele as well as Armistice Day
  • At least £15m from the Heritage Lottery Fund to help young people "conserve ,explore and share local heritage" of the war
  • An already-announced grant of up to £1m to transform HMS Caroline into a floating museum in Belfast
  • A £10m programme of cultural events

The First World War:
  • The First World War began in the summer of 1914 and ended on 11 November 1918 - which subsequently became Armistice Day.
  • It involved all the world's major powers, but centred on a conflict in Europe between the Central Powers (Austria-Hungary, Germany, the Ottoman Empire) and the Allied forces (Britain, France, Russia).
  • It was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia for the killing and because Europe was linked by a series of diplomatic alliances the affair escalated into full-scale war.
  • Over 4.5m Britons served as soldiers during the war (in addition to over 3m troops from the British Empire).
  • Around 8m soldiers were killed - including 947,000 soldiers from the British Empire.

^ I think this is a great way to both remember the war as well as teach the younger generations that the war did a lot to change society back in the 1900s and today. ^


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22837849

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