From USA Today:
“$1,200 cash payments, help for
businesses: Here's what's in the historic stimulus package for coronavirus”
Senate leaders announced
Wednesday they reached agreement on a massive stimulus bill to help families
and businesses hurt by the coronavirus epidemic. The language is still being
finalized on the roughly $2 trillion package lawmakers hope to quickly pass and
send to President Donald Trump. This is the third – and by far the most
expensive – package Congress has put together to address the coronavirus. "This
is a wartime level of investment into our nation," Senate Majority Leader
Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said.
Here are some of the major
components of the historic relief package.
Help for families: The bill would provide direct payments of
up to $1,200 for most individuals and $2,400 for most married couples filing
jointly with an extra $500 for each child. Assistance
would start to phase out for individuals earning more than $75,000 and for
couples with more than $150,000 in income. Unemployment insurance benefits
would be expanded, increasing the maximum benefit by $600 a week for up to four
months. Benefits would be available to workers who are part-time, self-employed
or part of the gig economy. People who are still unemployed after state
benefits end could get an additional 13 weeks of help. Food assistance programs
would get a boost as would programs to help low-income households avoid
eviction and a program to improve internet access in rural areas. People could
make withdrawals from qualified retirement accounts for coronavirus-related
purposes without penalty. Students with
federal loans could suspend payments until October. Students receiving Pell
grants who have to drop out because of coronavirus would not be penalized..
Help for small businesses: The bill would give small businesses access
to a nearly $350 billion loan program to cover monthly expenses like payroll,
rent and utilities. The loans would not have to be repaid if businesses
maintained their workforce. The eight
weeks of assistance would be retroactive to Feb. 15, 2020 to help bring back
workers who have already been laid off.
Help for corporations: The package includes a financial lifeline to
the hardest-hit industries, including passenger and cargo airlines. Another pot
of money would be available to help other businesses. Any company receiving a
government loan would be prohibited from buying back stocks while getting
assistance as well for an additional year. Businesses controlled by the
president, vice president, members of Congress and heads of federal agencies
are not eligible for loans. Companies that kept on workers despite a
significant loss of revenue could get a tax credit. They can also defer paying
some Social Security taxes. The bill provides other tax
relief to businesses by deferring tax payments, increasing deductibility for
interest expenses and allowing immediate expensing of qualified property
improvements, especially for the hospitality industry.
Help for health care providers: Hospitals
and medical centers would get billions to handle surging caseloads. Hospitals
treating coronavirus patients would also get higher reimbursements form
Medicare. Across-the-board Medicare cuts
that were part of a previous deficit reduction agreement would be temporarily
halted. Rules on using and paying for telehealth services would be eased. Funding
would increase for federal agencies to speed work on therapies and a possible
coronavirus vaccine, among other activities. When there is a vaccine, Medicare
beneficiaries would not have to pay to receive it.
Help for state and local
governments: The package includes $150
billion to help state and local governments, which have had major unanticipated
expenses while losing revenue. States would get a minimum amount and other
funds would be allocated through a population-based formula. Disaster relief
funding that state and local governments can access as well as a popular
funding program for local governments would also be boosted. Child care
programs would get a funding boost to help meet emergency staffing needs so
health care workers and other critical workers will have child care. States,
which have been postponing primaries, would get additional funds to make voting
safer such as expanding early voting and the ability to vote by mail. Public
transit agencies, which have lost ridership, would get $25 billion in
assistance. Schools and colleges could access nearly $31 billion to continue to
teach students as schools are closed. State and local police and fire
departments could get help paying for overtime and for medical items like
personal protective equipment. The
deadline for states to meet Real ID requirements for enhanced driver's licenses
would be extended a year, to no earlier than October of 2021.
Help for the arts: Museums, libraries and arts organizations
across the country, which have been closing because of the pandemic, could get
a boost from grants to state arts and humanities organizations. The John F.
Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, which has been closed until May, would
get $25 million so it can reopen its doors once the crisis is over. The Smithsonian Institution would get $7.5
million to help with teleworking, deep cleaning and overtime for security,
medical staff, and zoo keepers.
^ American businesses and the
American people need this extra funding right now. ^
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/03/25/coronavirus-stimulus-package-whats-in-it/2906670001/
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