From USA Today:
"As Spain sinks, many in Catalonia want out"
This historic region on the Mediterranean -- a center of European industrial
design and tourism -- has special status as an autonomous district of Spain
known as Catalonia.
And as financial problems mount for Spain, many here want
to get a whole lot more autonomous. The Spanish government on Thursday announced another round
of austerity measures aimed at building confidence that deficit reduction
targets can be met. With Spain entering its second recession in four years, some
Catalans say they are getting little for the river of tax revenue they send to
Madrid annually and are pushing for outright independence. While secession may sound like an unlikely event, Spain is
taking it seriously given the country's heavy reliance on this economic
powerhouse. "Financially speaking, Catalonia is perfect for Spain,"
said Osvald Calzada, 32, a copywriter from Lleida, in the western part of the
region. "Catalonia is the cow they constantly milk, only giving her enough grass
to survive."
King Juan Carlos has called for national unity as the
governor of Catalonia announced Tuesday that elections will be held in November,
two years ahead of schedule in what is widely seen as a referendum on the
region's independence. The louder demands for independence in Catalonia are the
latest divisive consequence of the European debt crisis, analysts say. As budget
deficits grow, officials have had to slash funds for education, health services
and public sector workers. More austerity measures were announced Thursday. Anger was on display for all to see on Sept. 11,
Catalonia's National Day, when an estimated 1.5 million people filled the
streets bearing signs that said, "Catalonia, the next independent state in
Europe," and "We want a divorce because we are not happy in this marriage." People sang the Catalan national anthem and marched through
the city in one of the largest demonstrations in the history of Spain and aimed
at Madrid. A recent media poll showed that 51% of Catalans would vote in favor
of separating from Spain, the highest percentage ever marked on a survey. Talk of Catalonia independence in this financial climate
prompted Spain's royal family to speak up, a rare move. The king, the head of
state, has diplomatic duties and traditionally stays out of politics. "In these circumstances, the worst thing we can do is
divide our forces, encourage dissent, chase chimeras and deepen wounds," King
Juan Carlos said. The king knows there is much at stake: If Catalonia were to
leave, Spain would lose an economic engine that contributes 20% of its economy
and holds one of the most important commercial harbors in the Mediterranean. The European Union has already warned Catalans that if they
leave Spain they will have to seek readmission to the bloc, a process that,
according to Buesa, could take years with all EU members unanimously required to
approve the candidacy including Spain.
^ This is interesting as I have family there. I think that in the 21st Century any region (big or small) that thinks it can do better if they became a country then they should be allowed to do so if the majority of the people in that region vote for it (whether it is Catalonia, Quebec, Scotland or Virginia.) In most cases the region will not prosper, but they should have the right to try and fail if they want. I thought it was funny how the EU said that if Catalonia became a country they would have to ask permission from all EU member countries- including Spain - to rejoin. The EU is a crumbling organization that is so far in debt that member countries - like Spain - have to make budget and other cuts to sustain itself. That is one major factor in people supporting Catalonia leaving Spain right now. If they gain their independence they should wait to rejoin the EU (otherwise the problems from before would simply continue.) ^
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