From the BBC:
“'Best interests of the
Church': Justin Welby resigns over abuse scandal”
The Archbishop of Canterbury has
announced he will step down from his role following a damning report into a
prolific child abuser associated with the Church of England. The review found
that Justin Welby, 68, had failed to act on reports of John Smyth's abuse of
boys and young men.
In a statement, he said that
"it is very clear that I must take personal and institutional
responsibility" for his response after he was first told about the abuse
in 2013. "I believe that stepping aside is in the best interests of the
Church of England." "I hope this decision makes clear how seriously
the Church of England understands the need for change and our profound
commitment to creating a safer church," Mr Welby said. "As I step
down I do so in sorrow with all victims and survivors of abuse."
Last week's report concluded that
Smyth "could and should" have been reported to the police in 2013,
when Church leaders including Mr Welby, the leader of 85 million Anglicans
worldwide, were presented with details of his abuse. Inaction from the Church
represented a "missed opportunity to bring him to justice," the
report said. Mr Welby said he had felt a "profound sense of shame at the
historic safeguarding failures" of the Church over the days since the
report was published. "For nearly twelve years I have struggled to
introduce improvements. It is for others to judge what has been done," he
said.
Dr Joanne Grenfell, the Bishop of
Stepney and the Church's lead safeguarding bishop, said the failings identified
in the report meant it was "now necessary for others to take up the
baton". "With sadness, I fully respect and understand Archbishop
Justin's decision today to resign," she said. "His decision today
does not absolve any of us from bringing about the wholesale changes in culture
and leadership that are essential in every part of the Church," she added.
The archbishop had been facing
mounting pressure to resign in the days since the report's publication. The
Bishop of Newcastle, Helen-Ann Hartley, told the BBC on Monday that Mr Welby's
position was "untenable" after the report. Three members of the
Church’s parliament, the General Synod, had accused the archbishop of
"allowing abuse to continue" between 2013 and Smyth's death in 2018. They
launched a petition calling for Mr Welby's resignation, which had been signed
by more than 13,000 people by Tuesday afternoon. Speaking after the
archbishop's resignation, one of the Synod members who started the petition
said: "I think it's sad that it's taken so long for meaningful action to
take place." The Rev Dr Ian Paul added that he hoped that Mr Welby's
resignation would be the first step towards "cultural change in [the
Church's] senior leadership".
The review said that from July
2013, "the Church of England knew, at the highest level, about the abuse
that took place in the late 1970s and early 1980s," naming Mr Welby
specifically. It found that "several opportunities were missed" to
formally report the abuse to police. One survivor of Smyth's abuse told the BBC
the archbishop and the Church had effectively been involved in a
"cover-up". The archbishop himself, in his resignation statement,
said the report had "exposed the long-maintained conspiracy of silence
about the heinous abuses of John Smyth". Smyth was a prominent barrister
as well as a lay preacher - a member of the congregation who delivers sermons
but is not ordained - who ran summer camps for young Christians. The report
accused him of attacking up to 30 boys he had met at the summer camps during
the 1970s and 1980s. He singled out boys attending the camps and in sessions at
leading public schools, including Winchester College, before taking them to his
home and beating them with a garden cane in his shed. The report by Keith Makin
described Smyth's abuse as a "clearly sexually motivated, sadistic
regime" of beatings. Smyth then relocated in the 1980s to Zimbabwe, and
later South Africa, where he is alleged to have abused a further 85 to 100
"young male children aged 13 to 17".
It was not immediately clear when
the archbishop would leave his post. He said he would meet victims and delegate
his current safeguarding responsibilities "until the necessary risk
assessment process is complete".
The Archbishop of Canterbury is
the head of the Church of England, who leads 85 million Anglicans in 165
countries around the world. They also have a wider constitutional role in the
UK. The process for choosing Justin Welby’s replacement reflects that. A
nationwide consultation will be held asking people in and outside the Church of
England what they want from the next archbishop. That is expected to take
several months. Church and government officials will summarise those views,
along with feedback from the Church representatives in Canterbury, the area the
archbishop technically oversees. That information will form the basis of
creating a longlist of suitable candidates invited for interview. No one
applies for the role. Those chosen for interview don’t have to be from the
Church of England and they don’t have to be bishops, although they are likely
to be. The candidates will then be interviewed by a committee of 17 people. The
chair is appointed by the prime minister and the members will include
representatives from around the global Anglican Communion, the General Synod,
or parliament, as well as at least one bishop. At least two-thirds of the
committee members must agree before a decision is made. The process of choosing
his successor is likely to take at least six months.
^ It is truly disgusting to see
so-called Religious People take part in (including covering-up) the abuse of
anyone. It shows that they are no Religious at-all, but abusing Religion then
same way they abused their victims.
Welby now needs to be
investigated by the British Authorities for his role in covering-up the
abuses.^
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