From the BBC:
“Pro-EU leader claims Moldova
victory despite alleged Russian meddling”
(Moldova's incumbent President
and presidential candidate Maia Sandu celebrates with her supporters following
the announcement of the preliminary results of the second round of the
presidential election, at her campaign headquarters in Chisinau, Moldova November
3)
Moldova's pro-EU President Maia
Sandu has claimed a second term after a tense election run-off seen as a choice
between Europe and Russia. The Moldovan Central Electoral Commission confirmed
Sandu's victory on Monday morning. With most votes counted Sandu had won 55%,
and in a late-night speech on Sunday she promised to be president for all
Moldovans. Her rival Alexandr Stoianoglo, who was backed by the pro-Russian
Party of Socialists, had called for a closer relationship with Moscow. During
the day the president's national security adviser said there had been
"massive interference" from Russia in Moldova's electoral process
that had "high potential to distort the outcome".
Russia had already denied
meddling in the vote, which came a week after another key Eastern European
election in Georgia, whose president said it had been a "Russian special
operation". Stoianoglo, who was fired as prosecutor general by Sandu, has
denied being pro-Kremlin.
In a joint statement
congratulating Sandu on her re-election, the European Commission and the EU's
top diplomat Josep Borrell said there had been "unprecedented interference
by Russia". As polls closed, both Sandu, 52, and her rival thanked voters,
with Stoianoglo speaking in Russian as well as Romanian. Although Romanian is
Moldova's main language, Russian is widely spoken because of its Soviet past. Turnout
at 54% was high, especially among expat voters at polling stations abroad.
Stoianoglo took an initial lead
on the night and was the more successful candidate in Moldova itself with more
than 51% of the vote. Sandu won in the capital Chisinau, and she was completely
dominant among expat voters. As she overtook her challenger late on Sunday
night, there was cheering at her campaign headquarters and chants of
"victory". In a hoarse voice she praised her compatriots for saving
Moldova and giving "a lesson in democracy, worthy of being written in
history books". Then, moving into Russian, she said: "I have heard
your voice – both those who supported me and those who voted for Mr.
Stoianoglo. In our choice for a dignified future, no-one lost... we need to
stand united."
Maia Sandu’s foreign policy
adviser, Olga Rosca, told the BBC she was proud of the result. Asked whether
she was surprised that Stoianoglo had won in Moldova itself, she said the vote
in Moldova and abroad should be seen as one and the same: “We never divide
people into Moldovans at home and expatriates - we see Moldovans as one
family.” With elections coming next year she said the president had “clearly
indicated she has heard the mood for change. On several occasions between the
[two presidential] votes she said the fight against corruption must be
intensified and justice reform must be accelerated – she’s committed to this
work”. The final result will be declared on Monday.
EU Commission President Ursula
von der Leyen congratulated Sandu, saying "it takes a rare kind of
strength to overcome the challenges you've faced in this election. "I'm
glad to continue working with you towards a European future for Moldova and its
people," her message on X said. Casting his ballot, Alexandr Stoianoglo
had promised to be an "apolitical president", and that he had voted
for "a Moldova that should develop in harmony with both the West and the
East". Stoianoglo polled particularly well in rural areas and the south,
while Sandu was ahead in the cities and with young voters.
After casting her ballot, Sandu
had warned of "thieves" who sought to buy their vote and their
country. Presidential national security adviser Stanislav Secrieru said Russia
had organised buses and large charter flights to bring voters to polling
stations. Bomb scares had briefly disrupted voting in Moldova, at UK polling
stations in Liverpool and Northampton and at Frankfurt and Kaiserslautern in
Germany, he added.
A Soviet republic for 51 years,
Moldova is flanked by Ukraine and Romania and one of Europe's poorest
countries. It has a population of 2.5 million and an expat population of 1.2
million. Moldova's authorities have long warned that a fugitive oligarch called
Ilan Shor has spent $39m (£30m) trying to buy the election for Moscow with
handouts to 138,000 Moldovans. Shor, who is based in Moscow, denies wrongdoing
but did promise cash payments to anyone prepared to back his call for a
"firm No" to the EU. Commentators and politicians had warned that a
Stoianoglo victory could radically change the political landscape in the Danube
and Black Sea region, not because he was some kind of "Trojan horse",
but rather because Russia has thrown its weight behind him. There were queues
at polling stations in Moscow, Italy and among voters from a mainly
Russian-speaking breakaway region of Transnistria, who had to cross the River
Dniester into Moldovan-controlled territory to vote. Transnistria is home to a
Russian military base and a huge arms depot.
Moldova's election commission
said it was aware of reports of organised and illegal transports of voters by
air and land in Russia, Belarus, Azerbaijan and Turkey, and appealed to the
public to report further violations. Although Sandu had easily won the first
round of the vote, several candidates swung behind Stoianoglo, although the
third-placed candidate refused to back either of the two. The first round
coincided with a nail-biting referendum on backing a change to the constitution
embracing the commitment to join the EU. In the end the vote passed by a tiny
margin in favour, and Maia Sandu said there had been clear evidence of attempts
to buy 300,000 votes.
This is a win for Moldova, for
Europe and for the World. We need more Pro-World Governments and not more
Pro-Russia Governments. ^
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