Australia Day
Australia Day is a g’day, mate,
to celebrate all things about the Land Down Under on January 26. We join the
26,000,000 Aussies in their festivities observing the anniversary of the
country’s settlement in 1788. Australia is widely deemed as a great place to
live and a top travel destination. There is much to learn and appreciate about
the oldest, driest and flattest inhabited continent in the world. So, read on
for a fun history lesson and cool ideas for having a fantastic Australia Day!
HISTORY OF AUSTRALIA DAY The
official national day of Australia is celebrated annually on January 26
commemorating the arrival of British ships to establish the first European
settlement in Australia in 1788. These eleven ships carried over 750 criminals
who had been tried and convicted in Great Britain for mostly petty crimes and
then transported to penal colonies established by the British throughout the
world, including North America and the Pacific. An additional 300 citizens from
military and medical backgrounds made the trip to Australia, establishing the
new colony. The first celebration of British sovereignty over the
eastern coast of Australia occurred in 1818. Other names used throughout the
years to refer to the date of this historic event have been “Anniversary Day”,
“Foundation Day” and “Australian Natives’ Association” (ANA) Day. All
Australian states and territories adopted “Australia Day” as the name of the
day in 1935 and then in 1994, January 26 was official marked as a public
holiday.
Serving as a day of national
unity and the largest annual civic event in the country, Australia Day is
filled with a variety of community and family traditions, the presentation of
national awards and the welcoming of new Australian citizens. However, not all
Australians feel the same about the day. Indigenous Australians have long
referred to this date as “Invasion Day” or “National Day of Mourning” in
protest of the arrival of the British peoples. Some still observe
counter-celebrations and the holiday has sparked a controversial debate. In
1938, William Cooper, a member of the Aboriginal Progressive Association,
declared it as a “Day of Mourning,” alluding to the annual re-enactment of
Phillip’s landing. On Australia Day, many Aboriginal people mourn their
forebears who suffered and and perished during colonisation. Now, the day is
also infused with deep respect for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
culture. Protests to change the date of Australia Day to respect the Indigenous
Australians also take place. The Australian government has acknowledged the
traditional owners of lands which Australia Day takes place, in hope that
Australians from all backgrounds come together to celebrate Australia as a
multicultural society.
What do Aussies do on
Australia Day? Australians love spectacular fireworks displays and some of
the biggest and best take place on the day. Other activities include a classic
beach barbeque and outdoor or street parades.
How old is Australia? This
depends on the outlook. Australia became a nation in 1901, when the Australian
constitution came into force, but historians estimate humans first colonised
the continent over 70,000 years ago or more.
Why could Australia Day be
changed? Changing the date of the current Australia Day celebrations can
provide an outlet for all Australians to come together and rejoice everything
good about the nation whilst helping break down colonially embedded stigmas
around Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
WAYS TO OBSERVE AUSTRALIA DAY
Congratulate the Australian of
the Year Starting in the 1960s as a way to recognize exemplary citizens
throughout the country, the Australian of the Year Awards are bestowed in
conjunction with Australia Day. Recipients are chosen for demonstrating
excellence in their field, contributing significantly to their local community and
nation, and serving as an inspirational role model to Australian citizens. The
ceremony is televised so give a shout-out on social media to all the winners!
Slip a shrimp on the barbie Falling
in the middle of summer, many Australians celebrate Australia Day with a
barbeque. While lamb chops, beef steaks and sausages are most common,
Australian slang is popularly used. If you see a “shrimp on the barbie,”
Australians will likely refer to them as prawns yet use the lingo. Other slang
includes words like “thongs” for flip-flops, “brekky” for breakfast, “bogan”
for rednecks, “bloody oath” for yes or true, and of course, “g’day” for hello!
Watch the Ferrython Sydney,
one of the major cities of Australia, holds a very special sight around 11 a.m.
on January 26. Head over to the famous Sydney Harbor for the annual ferry race
from Barangaroo Wharf to Shark Island, finishing at the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
This is an iconic event with amazing views and one of the country’s most
popular events. It’s even free but you can try to get tickets aboard one of the
ferries for a bucket-list worthy experience.
5 FUN AUSTRALIA DAY TRADITIONS
Off to the races One of
the most unique events celebrating Australia Day is the cockroach race series
held in Brisbane.
Celebrating diversity Over
75% of Australians believe Australia Day is a time to recognize and celebrate
the country’s rich cultural diversity.
The national colors Many
people wear green and gold on Australia day. The combination made Australia’s
official national colors in 1984.
Vegemite galore Australia
Day is never complete without a jar of vegemite! The popular dark brown yeast
spread sells around 22 millions jars annually, so it is a household staple in
the country.
National anthem Written in
1878, “Advance Australia Fair” became the country’s national anthem in 1984 and
is sung on Australia Day to express national pride.
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