From Reuters:
“Explainer: What is
Zelenskiy's 10-point peace plan?”
Ukraine's President Volodymyr
Zelenskiy has been vigorously promoting his 10-point peace plan, discussing it
with U.S. President Joe Biden among others, and urging world leaders to hold a
Global Peace Summit based on it. Here is an explainer on the plan and world
reaction:
WHAT IS ZELENSKIY'S 10-POINT
PEACE PLAN? Zelenskiy first announced his peace formula at a November
summit of the Group of 20 major economies. The plan calls for:
1. Radiation and nuclear safety,
focusing on restoring safety around Europe's largest nuclear power plant,
Zaporizhzhia in Ukraine, which is now-Russian occupied.
2. Food security, including
protecting and ensuring Ukraine's grain exports to the world's poorest nations.
3. Energy security, with focus on
price restrictions on Russian energy resources, as well as aiding Ukraine with
restoring its power infrastructure, half of which has been damaged by Russian
attacks.
4. Release of all prisoners and
deportees, including war prisoners and children deported to Russia.
5. Restoring Ukraine's
territorial integrity and Russia reaffirming it according the U.N. Charter,
which Zelenskiy said is "not up to negotiations".
6. Withdrawal of Russian troops
and cessation of hostilities, restoration of Ukraine's state borders with
Russia.
7. Justice, including the
establishment of a special tribunal to prosecute Russian war crimes.
8. Prevention of ecocide, need
for protection of environment, with focus on demining and restoring water
treatment facilities.
9. Prevention of escalation of
conflict, and building security architecture in the Euro-Atlantic space,
including guarantees for Ukraine.
10. Confirmation of the war's
end, including a document signed by the involved parties.
WHAT IS ZELENSKIY'S GLOBAL
PEACE SUMMIT PROPOSAL? In December, Zelenskiy urged the leaders of the
Group of Seven nations to support his Global Peace Summit idea in winter that
would focus on the peace plan "as a whole or some specific points in
particular".
WHAT HAS BEEN THE WORLD'S
RESPONSE? Russia rejected Zelenskiy's peace proposal this month and Moscow
reiterated on Tuesday that it would not give up any territory it has taken by
force, around a fifth of Ukraine, which it says it has annexed. Zelenskiy
has been on a diplomatic flurry presenting his plan to leaders including Biden,
French President Emmanuel Macron and India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi,
whose country has assumed the G20 presidency. The Western world's
support for Ukraine's military has run into billions of dollars, led by
Washington, and nations have rushed to help Kyiv with demining and fixing power
infrastructure. But the response to Zelenskiy's peace plan and his proposed
peace summit has been more cautious. During Zelenskiy's visit to Washington on
Dec. 22, Biden said in public remarks only that he and Zelenskiy "share
the exact same vision" for peace and that the United States is committed
to ensure that Ukraine can defend itself. Modi, whose government has not
explicitly condemned Russia's invasion on Ukraine, said after Zelenskiy's
presentation of the plan he "strongly reiterated" his call for an
immediate end to hostilities and conveyed India's support for any peace
efforts. The G7 leaders said they were committed to bringing peace to Ukraine
"in line with its rights enshrined in the U.N. Charter." U.N.
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said that chances for any peace talks are
small any time soon. "I do believe that the military confrontation will go
on, and I think we'll have still to wait for a moment in which serious
negotiations for peace will be possible," he said in late December.
^ Every one of these 10 points
makes complete sense and should be implemented. Unfortunately, Putin will never
agree to any of them. Only a Russia led without Putin has a chance to see a
Peace Deal with Ukraine. Also, most of the world (Belarus, China, India, the
Middle East, South America, Asia and Africa) still supports Putin and Russia. ^
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/what-is-zelenskiys-10-point-peace-plan-2022-12-28/
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