From Wikipedia:
"Victory in Europe Day/ Victory Day"
Victory in Europe Day (V-E Day) celebrated on May 8th:
"Victory in Europe Day/ Victory Day"
Victory in Europe Day, generally
known as V-E Day, VE Day, or simply V Day was the public holiday celebrated on
8 May 1945 (7 May in Commonwealth realms) to mark the formal acceptance by the
Allies of World War II of Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed
forcesIt thus marked the end of World War II in Europe. On 30 April, Adolf Hitler, the
Nazi leader, committed suicide during the Battle of Berlin. Germany's
surrender, therefore, was authorized by his successor, Reichspräsident Karl Dönitz.
The administration headed by Dönitz was known as the Flensburg Government. The
act of military surrender was signed on 7 May in Reims, France and on 8 May in
Berlin, Germany. Upon the defeat of Germany (Italy having already surrendered),
celebrations erupted throughout the world. From Moscow to Los Angeles, people
celebrated. In the United Kingdom, more than one million people celebrated in
the streets to mark the end of the European part of the war. In London, crowds
massed in Trafalgar Square and up The Mall to Buckingham Palace, where King
George VI and Queen Elizabeth, accompanied by Prime Minister Winston Churchill,
appeared on the balcony of the Palace before the cheering crowds. Princess
Elizabeth (the future Queen Elizabeth II) and her sister Princess Margaret were
allowed to wander incognito among the crowds and take part in the celebrations.
In the United States, the victory happened on President Harry Truman's 61st
birthday. He dedicated the victory to the memory of his predecessor, Franklin
D. Roosevelt, who had died of a cerebral hemorrhage less than a month earlier,
on 12 April. Flags remained at half-mast for the remainder of the 30-day
mourning period. Truman said of dedicating the victory to Roosevelt's memory
and keeping the flags at half-mast that his only wish was "that Franklin
D. Roosevelt had lived to witness this day." Later that day, Truman said
that the victory made it his most enjoyable birthday. Massive celebrations also
took place in Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, and especially in New York City's
Times Square.
Denmark (5 May) as
"Befrielsen" (The Liberation)
Netherlands (5 May) as
"Bevrijdingsdag" (Liberation Day)
United Kingdom: In 1995 the May Day Bank Holiday was moved
from the first Monday in May, May 1, to Monday 8 May, for that year only, to
commemorate the 50th anniversary of the ending of the Second World War.
France as Victoire 1945
Slovakia as Deň víťazstva nad
fašizmom (Victory over Fascism Day)
Czech Republic as Den vítězství
(Day of Victory) or Den osvobození (Day of Liberation)
Poland as "Dzień
Zwycięstwa" (Day of Victory and Soviet occupation in Poland)
Norway as
"Frigjøringsdagen" (Liberation Day)
United States Victory in Europe Day (V-E Day) a working holiday
Victory in Europe Day (Victory Day) celebrated on May 9th:
Victory Day or 9 May marks the
capitulation of Nazi Germany to the Soviet Union in the part of the Second
World War known in the Soviet Union as the Great Patriotic War where the Soviet
Union fought against Nazi Germany. It was first inaugurated in the sixteen
republics of the Soviet Union, following the signing of the surrender document
late in the evening on 8 May 1945 (after midnight, thus on 9 May, by Moscow
Time). The Soviet government announced the victory early on 9 May after the
signing ceremony in Berlin. Though the official inauguration happened in 1945
(which means it has been celebrated since 1946), the holiday became a
non-labour day only in 1965 and only in some of the countries. In the former
Soviet Union this festival was celebrated to commemorate the Red Army's victory
over the Nazi forces.
Armenia since its
independence in 1990. The holiday was similarly celebrated there while part of the USSR
Azerbaijan since its independence in 1991. The holiday was similarly celebrated there while part of the USSR
Belarus "Дзень Перамогі" (Victory Day) - since
its independence in 1991 and considers it a non-working day. The holiday was similarly celebrated there while part of the USSR
Poland officially recognised 9 May from 1945
until 2014.
Bosnia and Herzegovina has officially
recognised 9 May as the Victory Day over Fascism and considers it a non-working
day.
British Channel Islands of Jersey
and Guernsey were not liberated from
German occupation until 9 May 1945, and
Sark on 10 May 1945, and celebrate those dates as their Liberation Days.
Georgia (country) "ფაშიზმზე გამარჯვების დღე" (Victory over Fascism Day) - since
its independence in 1991. The holiday was similarly celebrated there while part of the USSR
German Democratic Republic (East Germany) recognised
Tag der Befreiung (Day of liberation) on 8 May, it was celebrated as a public
holiday from 1950 to 1966, and on the 40th anniversary in 1985. Only in 1975
the official holiday was 9 May instead and that year called Tag des Sieges
(Victory Day).
Federal Republic of Germany (West
Germany) does not officially recognise 9 May as a holiday. However,
celebrations continue to take place in some areas of the former German
Democratic Republic. Also, on 8 May, the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
since 2002 has recognised a commemorative day Tag der Befreiung vom
Nationalsozialismus und der Beendigung des 2. Weltkrieges (Day of Liberation
from National Socialism, and the End of the Second World War).
Israel has celebrated for decades, although
officially recognised 9 May since 2000. Parades are hosted in many cities
across the country.
Kazakhstan since its independence in 1991. It's a non-working day. The holiday is
sometimes celebrated in connection with other national holiday on 7 May
(Defender of the Fatherland Day). The holiday was similarly celebrated there while part of the USSR
Kyrgyzstan since its independence in 1991. The holiday was similarly celebrated there while part of the USSR
Moldova since its independence in 1990. The holiday was similarly celebrated there while part of the USSR
Montenegro officially recognised
9 May as the Victory Day over Fascism as an official holiday;
Russian Federation "День
победы" (Victory Day) - since its formation in 1991 and considers it a
non-working day even if it falls on a weekend (in which case any following
Monday will be non-working). The holiday was similarly celebrated there while part of the USSR
Serbia
Victory Day over Fascism but it's a working holiday. Still many people gather
to mark the anniversary with the war veterans, including Serbian army, Minister
of Defense and the President.
Tajikistan since its independence in 1991. The holiday was similarly celebrated there while part of the USSR
Turkmenistan since its independence in 1991. The holiday was similarly celebrated there while part of the USSR
Ukraine officially recognised 9 May - "День
пам'яті та примирення" (Memorial Day) - from its independence in 1991 until 2013,
where it was a non-working day even if it falling on a weekend (in which case
any following Monday was non-working). The holiday was similarly celebrated
there while the country was part of the Soviet Union. In 2014, after the
Russian military intervention in Ukraine, Ukraine joined the Baltic states in
commemorating the end of World War II and the Victory in Europe Day on 8 &
9 May. From 2015 Ukraine will be officialy celebrating Victory Day over Nazism
in World War II - "День перемоги
над нацизмом у Другій світовій війні" - on both May 8 and 9, per a decree
of parliament.
Soviet Union officially
recognised 9 May from 1946 until its dissolution in 1991.
Uzbekistan has officially recognised 9 May
from 1999, where the holiday was introduced as "Memorial/Remembrance
Day". The holiday was similarly celebrated there while part of the USSR
^ Whether you celebrate Victory in Europe Day, V-E Day or Victory Day on May 7th, 8th or 9th the main thing is that the end of World War 2 in Europe be remembered as it affected millions upon millions of people across the globe. Tomorrow is the 70th V-E Day (or Victory in Europe Day) for many Western countries and yet there is very little talk about any events remembering the 70th anniversary in the US and Canada. That is a just plain wrong - we call the men and women who lived, fought and/or died during World War 2 the "Greatest Generation" in the United States and yet we do little to show our appreciation and respect for what they did. ^
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.