80: Allied Berlin Parade
80 years ago today (September 7,
1945) the Allies (the British, the French, the Soviets and the Americans) held
a Joint Victory Day Parade in Berlin – the Former Capital of Nazi Germany –
which had been divided into 4 different Zones of Occupation for each Allied
Country.
Senior Officers present at the Parade
were Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov from the USSR, General George S.
Patton from the United States, General Brian Robertson, from the United
Kingdom, and General Marie-Pierre Kœnig from France.
General Dwight D. Eisenhower and
Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery declined the invitations shortly before the Parade,
and sent Patton and Robertson as their Representatives.
Units present included the Soviet
248th Rifle Division, the French 2nd Infantry Division, the British 131st
Infantry Brigade, and the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division; the Forrces present came
primarily from the local Garrisons.
The Armored Contingent came from the British
7th Armoured Division, French 1st Armored Division, and U.S. 16th Mechanized
Cavalry Group. The Red Army used this
occasion for the first public display of the IS-3 heavy tank, with 52 tanks
from the 2nd Guards Tank Army participating.
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