Tuesday, September 2, 2025

80: Japan Surrender

80 years ago today (September 2, 1945) the Empire of Japan officially surrendered to the Allies (the United States, China, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, Australia, Canada, France, the Netherlands and New Zealand) on the deck of the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, Japan ending World War 2.

The Surrender Ceremony lasted 23 minutes and was broadcast by radio across the World.

Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu signed the Instrument of Surrender on behalf of the Japanese Government.

American General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, the Commander in the Southwest Pacific and Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, accepted the surrender on behalf of the Allied Powers and signed in his capacity as Supreme Commander.

The Allied Copy of the Instrument is at the United States National Archives Building in Washington, D.C.

The Japanese copy is at the Diplomatic Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan in Tokyo, and was last publicly displayed in 2015, as part of an exhibition marking the 70th Anniversary of the signing.

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