V-E Day is celebrated in America
and Britain
(V-E Day in Times Square - May 1945)
On this day in 1945, both Great
Britain and the United States celebrate Victory in Europe Day. Cities in both
nations, as well as formerly occupied cities in Western Europe, put out flags
and banners, rejoicing in the defeat of the Nazi war machine.
The eighth of May spelled the day
when German troops throughout Europe finally laid down their arms: In Prague,
Germans surrendered to their Soviet antagonists, after the latter had lost more
than 8,000 soldiers, and the Germans considerably more; in Copenhagen and Oslo;
at Karlshorst, near Berlin; in northern Latvia; on the Channel Island of
Sark—the German surrender was realized in a final cease-fire. More surrender
documents were signed in Berlin and in eastern Germany.
The main concern of many German
soldiers was to elude the grasp of Soviet forces, to keep from being taken
prisoner. About 1 million Germans attempted a mass exodus to the West when the
fighting in Czechoslovakia ended, but were stopped by the Russians and taken
captive. The Russians took approximately 2 million prisoners in the period just
before and after the German surrender.
Meanwhile, more than 13,000
British POWs were released and sent back to Great Britain.
Pockets of German-Soviet confrontation
would continue into the next day. On May 9, the Soviets would lose 600 more
soldiers in Silesia before the Germans finally surrendered. Consequently, V-E
Day was not celebrated until the ninth in Moscow, with a radio broadcast salute
from Stalin himself: “The age-long struggle of the Slav nations… has ended in
victory. Your courage has defeated the Nazis. The war is over.”
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/victory-in-europe
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