"Ukraine and pro-Russia rebels sign ceasefire deal"
Ukraine and pro-Russian rebels in the
east have signed a truce deal to end almost five months of fighting. The two sides agreed to stop firing by 15:00 GMT and the truce appeared to be
holding. But the rebels said the truce had not changed their policy of
advocating splitting from Ukraine. Meanwhile EU
ambassadors have expanded a list of Russian and pro-Russian individuals
targeted by sanctions. More than 2,600 people have died since rebels stormed several eastern
cities. The takeover - which followed the annexation by Russia of the southern Crimea
peninsula in March - prompted a military operation by Ukrainian forces to retake
the cities. The rebels, who had largely been pushed back towards their strongholds of
Donetsk and Luhansk, made new advances in recent days. Earlier in the day, fighting was reported around Donetsk and Mariupol, a
coastal city about 110km (70 miles) to the south. Witnesses said three large explosions were heard in Donetsk just before the
ceasefire came into force. The ceasefire talks in Minsk, Belarus, were brokered by the Organization for
Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and involved a former Ukrainian
president, leaders of the pro-Russian rebels, and a Russian delegate. Both sides agreed to stop fighting, and the OSCE said it would monitor the
ceasefire. However, the full agreement has not been published. President Petro Poroshenko said the ceasefire was based on a 12-point peace
plan that included the release of "hostages", which he said would probably
happen on Saturday. "It is very important that this ceasefire lasts long, and during this
ceasefire we continue the political dialogue to bring peace and stability," he
said. "The only reason that we're seeing this ceasefire... is because
of both the sanctions that have already been applied and the threat of further
sanctions" Russian President Vladimir Putin had been told of the plan during a phone
call, he added. In another development, Nato agreed to form a multi-national "spearhead"
force capable of deploying within 48 hours. At the close of a two-day summit in Wales, Nato chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen
said Russia's actions in Ukraine had been a wake-up call for the alliance, and
had spurred the formation of the rapid-reaction force. He welcomed the ceasefire, saying he hoped it "could be the start of a
constructive political process". However, Russia's foreign ministry reacted angrily to Nato's
announcements. "The essence and tone of [Nato] statements on the Ukraine situation, and the
plans announced to hold joint Nato exercises with Kiev on the territory of that
country before the end of 2014, will inevitably lead to heightened tension," a
statement said. European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso said in a statement on
Friday that the EU had expanded the list of persons under an EU asset freeze and
travel ban to include the new leadership in eastern Ukraine, the Crimean
government and Russian decision-makers and oligarchs. The sanctions are due to be formally adopted on Monday. However, diplomats
quoted by Reuters said the measures could be suspended if the ceasefire held and
if Moscow withdrew forces from Ukraine. Earlier, US President Barack Obama said the ceasefire had been agreed because
of sanctions imposed on Russia. Measures against Russia would be reviewed in line with the implementation of
the ceasefire, which he said would be a very long process.
^ Let's see if both Russia and the ethnic-Russian terrorists will follow this new ceasefire or if they will simply use it to bring more troops and equipment into the region. ^
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29082574
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