Julia Wallach
Julia
Wallach was born Julia Kac on June 14, 1925 in Paris, France.
She
was the only Daughter of Polish Jewish Immigrants living in France.
Julia
was 14 years old when the Germans invaded and occupied Paris in June 1940.
Julia’s
Mother, Marie, was arrested during the Vel’ d’Hiv Roundup and Julia never saw
her again.
The
Vel’ d’Hiv Roundup (French: la rafle du
Vel' d'Hiv' and German: Rafle du Vélodrome d’Hiver) took place on July 16-17,
1942 in German-Occupied Paris.
French
Nazi Collaborators including 9,000 Paris Policemen, arrested 13,152 Jews
including 4,114 Children in Paris and kept them at the Vélodrome d'Hiver (an Indoor
Bicycle Racing Track) in Paris before being sent to the Auschwitz Death Camp in
German-Occupied Poland.
Only
100 of the 9,038 Adult Jews arrested during the Roundup survived the War.
None
of the 4,114 Jewish Children arrested during the Roundup survived the War.
On
April 1943 Julia and were Father, Joseph, who were in hiding, were denounced as
Jews and arrested.
They
were imprisoned at the Drancy Internment Camp outside of Paris.
On
June 23, 1943 both were deported to the Auschwitz Death Camp in German-Occupied
Poland on Transport Number 55.
Of
the 1,008 Men, Women and Children deported from Drancy to Auschwitz on
Transport Number 55 with Julia and her Father 518 of them were gassed
immediately upon arrival at the Camp.
383
Men and 217 Women were selected for Forced Labor including Julia.
Her
Father, Joseph, died (it is not known if he was gassed upon arriving at
Auschwitz or from doing Forced Labor there.)
Julia
was registered as Prisoner Number: 46645 at Auschwitz.
Julia
survived in Auschwitz until she was made to go on a Death March in January 1945
(because the Soviet Red Army was close to liberating the Death Camp.)
She
walked in the snow and cold with 58,000 other Prisoners.
Anyone
who stopped was shot dead by the Germans.
Julia
ended up in the Ravensbrück Concentration Camp 56 miles from Berlin.
As
the Soviets again came close to liberating Ravensbrück Julia was sent on
another Death March in April 1945 from which she escaped and eventually reached
American Soldiers.
She
was 19 years old when the War ended in May 1945.
After
the War Julia went back to Paris and recovered her Family’s Apartment (which
many Survivors in Postwar Europe were not allowed to do.)
On
July 27, 1945 Julia married Marcel Wallach, another Holocaust Survivor, and had
two Children.
From
the 1960s onwards she regularly spoke about the Holocaust and what happed to
her.
In 2022 Julia was awarded France’s Légion
d’honneur.
Julia
Wallach died on September 23, 2026 at the age of 101.

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