From the BBC:
“Kazakhstan unrest: Blinken
questions Russian troop deployment”
US Secretary of State Antony
Blinken has questioned Kazakhstan's decision to seek Russian military aid to
deal with an ongoing wave of violent unrest. Dozens of people have been killed
in protests triggered by a rise in fuel prices, but Mr Blinken said the US
believes that the Kazakh government can deal with the protests itself. He told
reporters that it was unclear why the deployment was happening. The first of
about 2,500 Russian-led troops have arrived in Kazakhstan. Officials in Moscow
have emphasised that the deployment of its forces under the Collective Security
Treaty Organization (CSTO), a Eurasian military alliance of five former Soviet
republics and Russia, is temporary.
President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
made the request for assistance after protesters stormed the mayor's office in
Kazakhstan's largest city, Almaty, and overran the city's airport. But
addressing reporters at a State Department briefing, Mr Blinken warned that
"one lesson of recent history is that once Russians are in your house,
it's sometimes very difficult to get them to leave". "It would seem
to me that the Kazakh authorities and government certainly have the capacity to
deal appropriately with protests to do so in a way that respects the rights of
protesters while maintaining law and order," Mr Blinken said. "So
it's not clear why they feel the need for any outside assistance. So we're
trying to learn more about it."
Some Russian paratrooper units
have already arrived in the country, and on Friday assisted Kazakh forces in
retaking the airport from protesters. Meanwhile, Kazakh troops have taken firm
action to regain control in Almaty. On Thursday, local media published videos
showing government troops opening fire on protesters. The Interior Ministry
says 26 "armed criminals" and 18 security officers have been killed
so far in the clashes and President Tokayev blamed what he called foreign
"terrorists" for the unrest. Mass protests broke out on Sunday when
the cost of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) - which many people in Kazakhstan use
to fuel their cars - doubled. The government has since said that fuel price
caps will be restored for six months. But the announcement has failed to end
the protests, which have broadened to include other political grievances.
There is no effective political
opposition in Kazakhstan and most elections are won by the ruling party with
almost 100% of the vote. The country's previous president, Nursultan
Nazarbayev, ruled the country for 29 years and retained significant power since
leaving office. Mr Tokayev has now removed him as head of the country's
security council.
Kazakhstan: The basics: Where
is it? Kazakhstan shares borders with Russia to the north and China to the
east. It is a huge country the size of Western Europe. Why does it matter?
A former Soviet republic which is mainly Muslim with a large Russian minority,
it has vast mineral resources, with 3% of global oil reserves and important
coal and gas sectors. Why is it making the news? Fuel riots, which have
escalated to become broader protests against the government, have resulted in
resignations at the top and a bloody crackdown on protesters.
^ It has seemed very strange to
me that the Kazakh Government would quickly call for Russian Military Help.
There is much more to all of this then they (Kazakhstan and Russia) are
admitting to. I see the Russian presence in the country as only doing more harm
than good for the Kazakhs. ^
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