Orthodox Christmas around the world:
Summary The Orthodox Church recognizes
January 7th as the day that Jesus was born.
Which countries observe
Orthodox Christmas? January 7th:
Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea,
Ethiopia, Georgia,
Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova,
Montenegro, North Macedonia, Russia, Serbia and Ukraine
When is Orthodox Christmas? The
Orthodox Church recognizes January 7th as the day that Jesus was born.
Elsewhere in the world, Christmas is celebrated on December 25th. The
difference in the timing of the Christmas celebrations stretches back to 1582,
when Pope Gregory XIII, ruled that the Catholic Church should follow a new
calendar – called the Gregorian calendar, as it was closer to the solar
calendar than the Julian calendar.
History of Orthodox Christmas The
Julian calendar had been established by Julius Caesar in 46 B.C. Because it was
the Catholic pope who ruled on the adoption of the new calendar, many churches
not aligned to the papacy ignored it, such as Protestants and the Eastern
Orthodox church. Protestants accepted the new calendar in the early 1700s. In
1922, the patriarch of Constantinople decided that the Gregorian calendar
should be followed for the observance of Christmas, but not for Easter, and
this edict was followed by many of the other Orthodox churches. The only
Orthodox churches that still observe the January 7th date are the Russian
Orthodox Church, the Ukrainian churches, the Serbs and the Mount Athos monks in
Greece.
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