From the DW:
“Germany, 4 EU states launch
military reaction force initiative — report”
Germany, Finland, the Netherlands,
Portugal and Slovenia said their EU-wide initiative to expand the bloc's
military units was inspired by recent events in Afghanistan. The new force is
expected to include air transport, space and cyber capabilities and air
transport. Germany and four members of the European Union have launched an
initiative to establish a bloc-wide rapid reaction force for future military
crises, the German news agency dpa reported on Thursday.
The initiative, which also draws
in Finland, the Netherlands, Portugal and Slovenia, aims to expand the existing
EU battle groups, which are multinational military units of 1,500 personnel
each on standby to respond to crises. The new force is expected to include
space and cyber capabilities, along with special forces and air transport. The
five countries said recent events in Afghanistan have shown that the EU must be
able to act swiftly, according to a document cited by dpa. To this end, the availability,
readiness, deployability and competence of the forces had to be improved, the
document added.
In order to provide greater flexibility,
the five states also proposed using Article 44 of the EU Treaty, which has
never been activated before. The article allows coalitions of willing member
states to carry out security activities with the permission of other
non-participating countries. The plan also calls on EU member states to utilize
more regional cooperation arrangements. It does not, however, make any specific
proposals on the size of the force in terms of personnel. The document says
that the land-based forces should be of brigade strength, or about 5,000
troops. The current battle group concept provides for two units, each with
around 1,500 troops, to be on standby, with forces from different member states
rotating every six months.
German defense minister
welcomes proposal German Defense Minister Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer seemed
optimistic about the proposal. In an interview with German broadcaster
Deutschlandfunk, she said that although EU forces within NATO cannot function
without the support of the United States, the reaction force would offer an
addition, but not a replacement for US forces. Meanwhile, Germany's
far-left Left party immediately denounced the plan, saying that leaders were
drawing the wrong conclusions from Afghanistan. "The EU does not
need a new intervention force. The EU should be a civilian alliance,"
deputy party head Tobias Pflueger told dpa. The problem in Afghanistan was that
nations had attempted to "democratize a country by military means,"
he said. "The EU does not need a new intervention force. The EU
should be a civilian alliance," Pflueger added.
^ The EU (as well as NATO, the
US, Canada, etc.) needs to revamp and modernize the way they do things within
their individual countries and their organizations. We have all seen how things
can change in a moment’s notice and we need to be prepared to meet those
changes at a moment’s notice. ^
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