From the BBC:
“Australia fires: 113 animal
species 'need emergency help'”
Australia has identified 113
animal species which will need "urgent help" after their numbers and
habitats were devastated by recent bushfires. In a welcome finding, there
appeared to be no extinctions, said the government. But almost all species on
the list had lost at least 30% of their habitat due to the mammoth blazes in
the south and east over Australia's summer. Koalas and wallabies, as well as
bird, fish and frog species are among those needing the most help, said
experts. Researchers had previously estimated that more than 1 billion animals
may have perished in the fires, which scorched large swathes of temperate
forest and grassland. A provisional list, released on Tuesday, narrowed a field
of hundreds of fire-affected species to those needing the most urgent
conservation action. It was drawn up by the government's Wildlife and
Threatened Species Bushfire Recovery Expert Panel.
Species worst-hit by the fires:
13 birds
20 reptiles
5 inverterbrates
19 mammals
22 crayfish
17 fish
The panel found some highly
threatened species faced "imminent risk of extinction" because almost
all of their habitat had been destroyed. These included the Pugh's frog, Blue
Mountains water skink and the Kangaroo Island dunnart. The Northern corroboree
frog in New South Wales was already considered in the category closest to
extinction Others, such as the koala and
the smoky mouse, had "substantial" sections destroyed, meaning they
would need "emergency intervention" to support their recovery. While
many species on the list were already considered threatened before the fires,
other additions had been viewed as safe. "Many [species] were considered
secure and not threatened before the fires, but have now lost much of their
habitat and may be imperilled," said the panel in its report. Plant
species and further invertebrates are expected to be named in the next update
of the list, said Environment Minister Sussan Ley. She said assessing the true
scale of the devastation had been limited due to ongoing blazes in some areas
and smouldering grounds. "While have been some encouraging sightings of
threatened animals in fire-affected places, it is still not safe to enter many
areas to make more detailed on-ground assessments," Ms Ley said. Last
month, Australia pledged A$50m (£26m; $33m) to wildlife and habitat recovery.
Money will be spent on animal treatment, food drops and pest animal control
programmes.
^ Even though the Australian
wildfires are no longer front page news that doesn’t mean that the humans and
animals living there aren’t still being threatened. They continue to need our
help. ^
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