From Mental Floss:
"4 Big Differences Between Canadian and American
Thanksgiving"
There's a lot to be
grateful for this Thanksgiving: friends and family, leftovers, a long weekend
... and don't forget Canada! English explorer Sir Martin Frobisher and his crew
first got their thanks on in Newfoundland in 1578, which is widely accepted at
the first celebration of Thanksgiving in North America (there is, however, some
debate as to when the first Thanksgiving actually occurred, and where). The
story goes that Frobisher and company hadn't found the Northwest Passage to the
Orient like they'd been hoping to, but still wanted to celebrate a safe arrival
in the New World. The frequently cited first American Thanksgiving in Plymouth,
Massachusetts, occurred some 43 years later in 1621. We don't need to tell you
the American version is a bit more controversial. The Pilgrims gathered to
celebrate God's bounty and a good harvest. The Native Americans who helped the
Pilgrims survive—many of whom were killed or exploited, in turn—may or may not
have been invited to the party.
Since 1957, Canadian Thanksgiving—which the natives simply
call Thanksgiving—has occurred on the second Monday of October. But it hasn't
always been that way. Years after the first celebration, the holiday occurred
sporadically to coincide with larger events, differing by region. And if these
events didn't occur in autumn? No big deal. In 1816, the end of the war between
Great Britain and France inspired Thanksgiving in both Lower and Upper Canada
in May and June, respectively. Then in 1921, the country tried to schedule a
two-for-one so that Armistice Day and Thanksgiving would both be celebrated the
Monday of the week of November 11. Thanksgiving's a lot less confusing now that
Canada's one big tribe and can always count on the same annual three-day weekend.
Back in the U.S., Franklin D. Roosevelt is still regarded as one of the
greatest presidents of the 20th century. He helped America recover from the
Great Depression and fight a world war. He taught us that "the only thing
we have to fear is fear itself." But no one talks about how FDR ruffled
everyone's turkey feathers in 1939. Another beloved president, one Abraham
Lincoln, first declared Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863. The president
was given the power to choose the date of the holiday each year, but the last
Thursday of November became the standard. Holidays were difficult to celebrate
during the Great Depression. Many businesses worried that most Americans
wouldn't spend money Christmas shopping if Thanksgiving fell on the last day,
or the fifth Thursday, of the month, as it did in 1939. So Roosevelt moved the
holiday one week earlier, to the dismay of many Americans. Calendars were
out-of-date. School schedules were disrupted. And retailers still complained
that they were losing income. Some states decided to ignore the presidential
decision and celebrate Thanksgiving on the usual day; others followed the
president. For the next two years, Roosevelt made Thanksgiving the second to
last Thursday of the month. But no one likes to fight over turkey dinner. In
1941, Congress officially declared Thanksgiving to be the fourth Thursday of
November every year. Let them eat pie!
Thanksgiving's a statutory holiday in most of Canada,
meaning that it's celebrated nationally, but can also be legislated at the
provincial and territorial levels. But in Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland
and Labrador, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, Thanksgiving's optional. Most
Canadians still get the day off, but others get paid overtime for working. One
word of advice: Tell them thank you. Thanksgiving's a federal holiday in the
U.S., so most Americans get a day off to stuff themselves—and then a long weekend
to reheat leftovers. Still, many others, from hospital employees to store
clerks to restaurant workers, hold down the fort over the holiday. Another word
of advice: Tell them thank you.
Historically, Canada's biggest shopping day of the year is
Boxing Day, the day after Christmas. Imagine Black Friday, but with thousands
of people returning disappointing gifts. There are sales and lines and yes,
sometimes even a boxing match in the aisles. (Not everyone in Canada can be
friendly.) While Black Friday has picked up in Canada, it isn't nearly the mess
that it is in the United States. Each year, American retailers sell massive
amounts of inventory on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, and the much
less ominous sounding Cyber Monday, the Monday after Thanksgiving. (The latter
term was coined back in 2005. Can you believe it's only been seven years?) The
two events are some of the biggest shopping days of the year. This year, the
most crazy, err, dedicated shoppers are spending their vacation days camping
out in front of stores up to a week before Black Friday. Hey, it's a free
country.
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