Saturday, July 3, 2021

White House 4th

From USA Today:

“July 4th at the White House is an annual tradition. Here’s how it started.”

President Joe Biden will host first responders, military service members, essential workers and their families for a cookout and fireworks display on the White House lawn this Fourth of July, revisiting traditional celebrations hosted by predecessors Jimmy Carter, Gerald Ford and George W. Bush. The celebration will reflect Americans' reemergence from the throes of the COVID-19 pandemic that shut down the country last year. More than 1,000 guests are expected to attend the event, the largest of Biden's presidency.

Here's how past administrations celebrated the holiday: Jefferson, the nation's third president, was the first to celebrate Independence Day at the White House in 1801. He marked the occasion with horse races, a parade and a festival, according to the White House Historical Association. Jefferson opened the oval saloon – now the Blue Room – to citizens, diplomats, civil and military officers and chiefs of the Cherokee Nation. The festivities were accompanied by the Marine Band. The annual celebration started by Jefferson continued throughout the 19th century. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th U.S. president, allowed African American schools and churches, as well as other religious groups, to hold a picnic on the White House South Grounds amid the Civil War in 1864. Lincoln attended as a guest.

The Marine Band Often a familiar backdrop during events at the White House, the Marine Band has been an Independence Day fixture since the 19th century. On July 4, 1825, President John Quincy Adams took in a Marine Band performance before listening to a recitation of the Declaration of Independence at the U.S. Capitol and receiving guests at the White House. President Grover Cleveland appeared at a Fourth of July concert in 1886 with his new wife, Frances Folsom.

Polk brings the fireworks James K. Polk, the nation's 11th president, was first to introduce the annual July Fourth fireworks display to Washington, according to the WHHA. Beginning in 1845, Polk opened the White House to an Independence Day reception each year. During the inaugural event, temperance associations throughout Washington hosted dinners on the western grounds of the property. There were readings of the Declaration of Independence, speeches and the singing of temperance songs. Guests viewed the evening fireworks show near the present-day Ellipse. A newspaper proclaimed that “nothing of the kind half so brilliant was ever before seen in this city.” The show ended tragically when spectators were struck by rogue fireworks, killing one and injuring about a dozen others.

Veterans honored at the White House It is not unusual for the president and his family to leave Washington around the July Fourth holiday. Despite his absence, President Richard Nixon invited a group of Vietnam War veterans and White House staff to celebrate the Fourth on the South Lawn in 1969. The guests reportedly enjoyed fireworks. A more raucous event occurred the year after. In 1970, Nixon and his supporters planned a bipartisan “Honor America Day” rally on the National Mall to lift spirits amid the Vietnam War, as well as other social issues of the day. Instead, the day was marked by demonstrations from protesters, some of whom jumped in the Reflecting Pool. In response, unidentified counterprotesters fired tear gas into the crowd, according to the Washingtonian.

Reagan’s South Lawn celebration President Ronald Reagan attended a traditional picnic and fireworks show on the White House South Lawn in 1981, according to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum. The  president had survived an assassination attempt months earlier.

Obama’s annual concert on the White House lawn  July Fourth was an opportunity for President Barack Obama to honor members of the U.S. military and their family members with an annual concert organized by the United Service Organizations. Thousands attended the events. Obama kicked off the last Independence Day of his presidency in 2016 with a White House barbecue and a concert in the East Room. Rapper Kendrick Lamar and singer Janelle Monae performed for military members and administration staff.

Trump’s ‘Salute to America’ U.S. President Donald Trump, left, and First Lady Melania Trump watch a flyover as they attend the Salute to America event on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., on Saturday, July 4, 2020. Amid a surge of coronavirus cases last year, President Donald Trump hosted a "Salute to America" at the White House to commemorate July Fourth. First responders, doctors and nurses were among guests invited to a gala on the White House South Lawn. A military band, flyovers, parachute jumpers and fireworks entertained attendees.   Despite warnings by public health officials to avoid large gatherings, Trump, first lady Melania Trump and many guests did not wear masks during the event.

^ An interesting look into the White House’s 4th of July celebrations. ^

https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/news/politics/2021/07/02/july-4th-white-house-celebrations-throughout-history/5338280001/

Murderers Over Victims

From the BBC:

“Troubles cases: The victims and those accused of their deaths”

(Soldiers on the ground in Derry in January 1972)

The prosecution of two former soldiers for Troubles murders, including two on Bloody Sunday, are to be halted. The case against Soldier F for the murder of James Wray and William McKinney on Bloody Sunday in Londonderry in 1972 will not proceed, Northern Ireland's Public Prosecution Service (PPS) said. The prosecution of another veteran, Soldier B, for the murder of 15-year-old Daniel Hegarty in Derry later in 1972, will also not proceed, the PPS said. BBC News NI looks at what we know about those killed and the men investigated for their deaths.

James Wray


Aged 22, James Wray was described by friends as outgoing and worked in a city bar and dancehall at weekends. He had worked in England for some time and was engaged to an English girl. On Sunday, 30 January 1972, along with his entire family, he attended a civil rights march in his home city of Derry. Mr Wray's death, like that of fellow demonstrators Gerard McKinney and William McKinney, happened during the chaos as people ran for cover. An initial investigation headed by Lord Widgery shortly after the shootings, and which many dismissed as a whitewash, said there was no photographic evidence of what had happened to Mr Wray, but he had been in the general vicinity of where soldiers claimed that civilians had opened fired. The Saville Report into the events of Bloody Sunday, published in 2010, said Mr Wray, who posed no great danger, was shot twice in the back and there were four soldiers who could have fired at him - soldiers E, F, G or H. The second shot was probably fired as he lay wounded, said Saville, meaning there could have been "no possible justification". In 2019, the PPS said there was enough evidence to prosecute Soldier F for his murder, and for that of William McKinney. On Friday it was announced the former soldier will now not face trial.

William McKinney


A keen amateur photographer, William McKinney, who worked as a printer at the Derry Journal newspaper, had set out to film the Bloody Sunday march on a camera he had received as a Christmas present. "Willie was not a stone-thrower, a bomber or a gunman. He had gone to the civil rights march in the role of amateur photographer," said the newspaper's tribute to him. The 27-year-old was the oldest of 10 and was engaged to be married. The Widgery Report put William McKinney's death in the same category as another of the day's victims, Gerald McKinney (no relation) - both men had been shot without justification. Up to five more people were injured by the same group of soldiers. Lord Saville said there were four soldiers - E, F, G or H - who could have fired at Mr McKinney and another victim, Jim Wray.

Soldier F  Soldier F gave evidence anonymously to the Saville Inquiry in 2003 and admitted firing 13 rounds on Bloody Sunday. His assertion that there were "gunmen and bombers killed" was rejected in Lord Saville's report. The Saville Inquiry stated that there was "no doubt" Soldier F had shot father-of-six Paddy Doherty, who was unarmed. Lord Saville also found there was "no doubt" Soldier F had shot an unarmed Bernard McGuigan on Bloody Sunday as he went to the aid of Patrick Doherty, waving a white handkerchief. At the Saville Inquiry, Soldier F admitted he had shot 17-year-old Michael Kelly - but he said that he had only fired at people with bombs or weapons. However, Lord Saville concluded Mr Kelly was unarmed. The Saville Inquiry found that both William McKinney and James Wray could have been shot by Soldier F and three other soldiers. The inquiry report also stated Soldier F had changed his story over the years. Following the PPS decision in March 2019, the veteran had been facing prosecution for the murders of James Wray and William McKinney and a further five charges of attempted murder in relation to Bloody Sunday. Pre-trial proceedings against Soldier F had commenced prior to Friday's decision that he will no longer face trial.

Daniel Hegarty


Fifteen-year-old Daniel, who was a labourer, was shot twice in the head during an Army operation in the Creggan area of Derry on 31 July 1972. It was during Operation Motorman, the name given to a military operation by the Army to reclaim "no-go areas" set up by republican paramilitaries in towns across Northern Ireland, then the largest British military operation since the Suez Crisis of 1956. Daniel's cousin Christopher Hegarty, then aged 17, was wounded in the same incident. In 2011, an inquest jury unanimously found Daniel posed no risk and had been shot without warning. At that inquest, Christopher said that he, Daniel and his brother, Thomas Hegarty, walked past an armed soldier in a doorway in Creggan Heights in the early hours of Operation Motorman. He said the soldier did not shout at them and none of the three were carrying anything. Mr Hegarty said that when they were about 12 yards away, the soldier opened fire. Daniel's sister Margaret Brady told the inquest how her mother continued to set a place for him at the table and call him for dinner for months after his death. The jury rejected claims that warnings had been shouted to the two teenagers before they were shot. An initial inquest was held in 1973 and recorded an open verdict. A second inquest was ordered by the Attorney General in 2009 following an examination by the Historical Enquiries Team. In 2007, the British government apologised to the Hegarty family after describing Daniel as a terrorist.

Soldier B A decision was taken not to prosecute Soldier B in 2016. But, in May 2018, the High Court quashed that determination following legal action by the Hegarty family. In April 2019, the PPS announced that the military veteran, referred to as Soldier B, was to be charged with the murder of Daniel Hegarty. He was further accused of intentionally wounding Daniel's cousin Christopher Hegarty. Last year the former soldier lost a legal challenge against being prosecuted for the murder. The Soldier B case had not yet progressed to court. He also now will no longer face trial.

^ Sadly, this does not surprise me. The British Government in London and the Northern Irish Protestant Government in Belfast has never taken the innocent deaths of the Catholics seriously. They (the British Government, the British Military and the Northern Irish Protestants) worked together to murder innocent and unarmed Catholic civilians from 1968-1998 and then worked for decades to cover-up their crimes. You can even see that cover-up here in this (and other articles) where the British Soldiers are protected while their victims aren’t. The only way to bring any justice to these (and all the other) murders committed by the British Military and covered-up for decades by the British Government is to have a non-British independent investigation and then have anyone accused be tried by a non-British independent court. Otherwise the whole “justice” system is merely a farce that only continues to protect the murderers and blame the victims. ^

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-foyle-west-57692600

Pet Safety

 


All Americans

 


Friday, July 2, 2021

4th Deals

From News Nation:

“July 4th 2021: Where to score the best food freebies and deals”

It’s (probably) not your birthday, but you’re the one getting the present! The United States of America is set to celebrate Independence Day on July 4, and restaurants are planning deals and specials to mark the occasion. Here are a few of the deals, steals and meals you can get on the Fourth of July:

7-Eleven: Any day in July, you can pick up a free medium Slurpee as long as you’re a 7Rewards loyalty app member.

Baked by Melissa: This nationally-shipping cupcake company is rolling out three cupcake packs in honor of the Fourth. From now until July 7, Baked by Melissa is offering the S’mores & Stripes 25-pack, the Firecracker 50-pack and the Party in the USA 100-pack.

Budweiser: Adults over the age of 21 can grab a beer courtesy of Budweiser between July 2 and 5 by uploading a photo of their favorite place to grab a beer. If your submission is verified on the mycooler.com website, you will receive a $5 digital pre-paid card that can be used to purchase one Anheuser-Busch product.

Firehouse Subs: Firehouse Sub Rewards members got a bonus 1,776 rewards points for purchases on July 4 last year. If you’re interested in getting in on the action this year, download the Firehouse Subs app and sign up. Points can be redeemed for free subs, meal upgrades and more.

Godiva: This chocolate company celebrated the day with a 25% discount on orders of $100 or more last year. As of the time of writing, they haven’t announced the same promotion for 2021, but it’s worth keeping an eye out.

IHOP: Use promo code IHOP20 and you’ll get 20% off your first online order.

Jimmy John’s: No word yet, but if it’s anything like last year, Jimmy John’s may be offering a buy-one-get-one-half-off deal when you order online or via the Jimmy John’s App.

Krispy Kreme: The doughnut purveyor rarely misses the chance for a good promotion, and July 4 is no exception. Between June 28 and July 4, enjoy a free original glazed dozen with any dozen purchase.

On the Border: You’ve heard of margaritas, but how about a Liberita? Last time around, this company offered special $5 red, white and blue margaritas.

Quiznos: A free sub is on the menu with the purchase of The Big Easy Muffuletta for Quiznos Toasty Points members. These promotion is set to run from July 3 to July 5.

Tim Hortons: Get creative – and patriotic – with the themed DIY donut kit from Tim Hortons that features six donuts complete with red, white and blue fixings. Tim Hortons also has an Independence Day Fireworks Donut with “sugary clusters that pop in your mouth as a festive surprise” for $1.49.

^ Patriotic deals are good (any deals really.) ^

https://www.newsnationnow.com/us-news/july-4th-2021-where-to-score-the-best-food-freebies-and-deals/

Haribo Shortage

 From the BBC:

“Lorry driver shortage threatens Haribo sweets”


German confectionery giant Haribo has said it is struggling to deliver its sweets to shops in the UK because of a shortage of lorry drivers. It said that like many other producers and retailers, it was "experiencing challenges" that were hitting supplies. The haulage industry has blamed the pandemic and Brexit for thousands of unfilled HGV driver jobs. The government said it had taken action, by increasing HGV driving test capacity and funding apprenticeships. The problems affect all Haribo sweets, including Goldbears and Tangfastics. The company said it was "working with partners across the food and drink industry" to address the problem.

Wider problem The Road Haulage Association believes there is currently a shortfall of about 60,000 drivers. It estimates that some 30,000 HGV driving tests did not take place last year because of the Covid pandemic. The haulage industry is one of a number of sectors having trouble finding suitable staff as the economy reopens, leading some experts to talk of the UK's missing workers. Kate Shoesmith, deputy chief executive of the Recruitment and Employment Confederation, told the BBC last month that before the pandemic, many lorry drivers in the UK had been nationals of EU countries, particularly Romania and Bulgaria. They stayed in the UK after the Brexit referendum, but started leaving when coronavirus struck, she said. "They have either sourced work in their home countries or they feel it's not right to return to the UK, either because of Brexit or the pandemic," Ms Shoesmith added. A government spokesperson said: "We're working with industry and have already taken action on HGV driver shortages, including ramping up vocational test capacity, and funding apprenticeships. "However, most of the solutions are likely to be driven by industry, with progress already being made in testing and hiring, and a big push towards improving pay, working conditions and diversity."

^ First Brexit then Covid and now a Haribo shortage. The UN should send trucks to the UK because no one should have to ration Haribo. ^

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57690505

Thursday, July 1, 2021

The Covid Forgotten

From the BBC:

“Disabled people forgotten during Covid, BBC research reveals”

Thousands of deaf and disabled people across the UK have told the BBC of the devastating impact the pandemic has had on their lives. Most said their disability had worsened and more than 2,400 said routine, often vital, medical appointments had been cancelled. More than 3,300 people took part in the research carried out by the BBC. Disability charity Scope said the findings confirmed that disabled people's needs "had been forgotten". The findings paint, for the first time, a comprehensive picture of a hidden fallout of Covid-19. Nearly 100 more disabled people also contacted the BBC wanting to share their stories. Many of them had experienced huge physical and mental decline since March 2020.

Impact of Covid on disabled people

2,604 said mental health had got worse

2,427 disability had deteriorated

683 had seen all of their appointments cancelled/unable to attend

241 had not left house at all

BBC research: 3,351 disabled people questioned

There were young people with autism who had attempted suicide because they could no longer cope with drastic changes, others were isolated and alone, their support networks gone or hours of care cut. Access to healthcare was a huge issue - one woman was told not to go to hospital if she contracted Covid as this might put her more at risk. A family told how care had been almost stopped for their disabled daughter, while her father, who had had Covid, was offered a range of treatments.

Fourteen-year-old Josselin has a rare genetic condition, which means she has hearing loss, a vision impairment, can't walk or talk and is fed through a tube. Her family, who live in Wiltshire, have a vital network of services they rely on to keep her well - physiotherapy, speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, respite care. All of that stopped in March 2020. "Josselin really struggled. She just shutdown," says her mother Karen Tilley. "I never thought [she] would suffer from depression like that. "After about a month she started pulling her hair out and picking at her skin, she had cuts all over her arms."

'Lack of support'


Josselin was prescribed anti-depressants and anti-psychotic medication. She was also given prescription drugs like diazepam to cope with the pain she was having in her hips and her spine because of a lack of physiotherapy. "Suddenly she was put on all these new medications. There was just no support for us at all - it was horrendous." She's not ever going to walk and talk so they just don't bother with her At the beginning of this year, Josselin's dad Lee, 43, caught Covid-19. He spent five weeks on a ventilator in intensive care.Lee is back home making small and slow steps to, the family hope, a full recovery. But the difference between the support he is offered and the treatment his daughter receives is stark.

His calendar is full of medical appointments. He has an occupational therapist, a physiotherapist, and he  has been sent equipment to help him regain his mobility. But for Josselin, her cochlear implant, which needs retuning every few months, has not been checked for nearly two years. Her last eye test was over the phone, she's not had any face-to-face physiotherapy since March 2020, and her walking frame no longer fits. "It feels like it's because she's disabled so it's not worth bothering with," says Karen. "She's not ever going to walk and talk so they just don't bother with her."

Analysis box by Nikki Fox, disability correspondent All the people we have spent time with over the past few months have shared their own, heart-breaking stories. Considering everything they have had thrown at them this past year, they have managed to get through it the best they can, almost entirely on their own. But what really hit me is that none of them kept a "who had it worse during Covid" scorecard. Yes, they all pretty much described themselves in one way or another as "the forgotten ones", but they were all incredibly measured and understanding of the fact that the pandemic has touched us all in very different ways, disabled or not.


Freelance journalist Raya Al Jadir, 43, uses a ventilator. She was told by her specialist doctors that if she caught Covid-19, she should not go to hospital because the level of care she would need could not be guaranteed. If I did end up in hospital and I was really sick - who was going to fight for me? She was also warned that it was unlikely that she would be considered for life support. "It made me feel alone and isolated. If I did end up in hospital and I was really sick - who was going to fight for me?" Raya was one of the hundreds of disabled people who told the BBC that they would avoid going to hospital during the pandemic. From March 2020 to May 2021, Raya did not leave her house for fear of catching Covid. Shielding may have officially ended but there are still many disabled people living an isolated existence. Nearly 2,000 told the BBC that they had left their house on only a few occasions since the start of the pandemic, with almost 250 saying they had not ventured outside since March 2020. At the end of May, Raya finally left her London flat. "Breathing the air, seeing the clouds made me feel part of the world again. "As a disabled person, I feel like the weakest link in society. And now, because of Covid-19, no-one knows what to do with the weakest link. "I don't think my life will ever return to what it was before March 2020."

'Never happen again' One of the biggest disability charities in the UK, Scope, has said the BBC's findings "confirm the government's failure to provide support for disabled people throughout the pandemic." "Millions spent months shielding, having to battle for basic support like healthcare, supermarket deliveries, financial support and social care," said James Taylor, executive director at disability equality charity Scope. "Horrifying reports of DNRs [do-not-resuscitate orders] being placed on people without their consent left many fearing they'd not get treatment if they caught the virus. The government "must take bold action now to put disabled people at the heart of the recovery, and end the growing inequality". The Department of Health and Social Care said it recognised the pandemic has been "incredibly difficult" for disabled people. "Among other support, we have invested £2.4m to help charities offer vital projects to improve disabled people's physical and mental wellbeing. "The government has provided a range of help for disabled people throughout this period and through our forthcoming National Disability Strategy we are going to go even further in addressing issues that disabled people say affect them the most." Information and support: If you or someone you know needs support for issues about emotional distress, these organisations may be able to help.

^ Sadly, the disabled across the UK and around the world have been all but abandoned by their Governments, their Health Systems, their friends and others because of Covid. We, as a whole, have let them all down. ^

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-57652173

182 More Found

From the CBC:

“182 unmarked graves discovered near residential school in B.C.'s Interior, First Nation says”



A First Nation in B.C.'s South Interior says 182 unmarked grave sites have been discovered near the location of a former residential school. The community of Ê”aq'am, one of four bands in the Ktunaxa Nation and located near the city of Cranbrook, B.C., used ground-penetrating radar to search a site close to the former St. Eugene's Mission School, the Lower Kootenay Band announced Wednesday.  In a statement, the Ê”aq'am band said it began searching the area for burial sites after finding an unknown, unmarked grave during remedial work around the Ê”aq̓am cemetery last year. The cemetery is adjacent to the former school. Preliminary results from that investigation found 182 burial sites. The statement said the graves were shallow — about a metre deep — and within the cemetery grounds.

The community said work has begun to identify whether the graves are those of children who were forced to attend St. Eugene's. "Ê”aq'am leadership would like to stress that although these findings are tragic, they are still undergoing analysis and the history of this area is a complex one," the statement read. The finding adds to the growing tally of unmarked burial sites discovered near or adjacent to residential schools in preliminary scans across Canada over the past month, including 215 in Kamloops and 751 in Saskatchewan. "You can never fully prepare for something like this," said Chief Jason Louie of the Lower Kootenay Band, which is a member of the Ktunaxa Nation.  St. Eugene's Mission School was operated by the Catholic Church from 1912 until 1970. The building has since been converted into a golf resort and casino owned by the Ktunaxa Nation.   The Lower Kootenay Band said up to 100 of its members were forced to attend the institution.  "It is believed that the remains of these 182 souls are from the member bands of the Ktunaxa Nation, neighbouring First Nations communities and the community of Ê”aq'am," read a media release from the band. Indigenous leaders urge communities, allies to be mindful of 'space and pace' as they gather for support

'It's very difficult' Louie said the nation's leadership met with residential school survivors in the community before announcing the discovery and referred them to support. "It's very difficult," he said. "It was very impactful when we got the news of the 215 souls that were located in Kamloops. And now it's very, very personal."  The band said it is in the early stages of learning about the report's findings and will provide more updates. The Ê”aq'am  cemetery was established by settlers in 1865. It was used to bury local residents who died at the St. Eugene Hospital after the hospital opened in 1874. The community of Ê”aq'am began burying its members there in the late 1800s, according to the statement. Graves were traditionally marked with wooden crosses, which can deteriorate over time due to erosion or fire and result in an unmarked grave. "These factors, among others, make it extremely difficult to establish whether or not these unmarked graves contain the remains of children who attended the St. Eugene Residential School," the community's statement said.

Chief wants church held accountable Louie said he wants the Catholic Church to be held legally accountable for operating the institution.  "We were robbed of future elders," he said. "Those children, if they had not passed away, could have been elders and teachers in our communities, the keepers of knowledge. It's devastating."  Bob Chamberlin, former vice-president of the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs, said the need for mental health services will increase, as more discoveries will further traumatize residential school survivors. This Cree teacher overcame residential school and 19 months in hospital to help keep her language alive. "This is not something that you casually set aside and carry on with your days," he said. "It's something that's heavy on the hearts of First Nations people and stays in the mind as we go through our days. There are many people that are going to be struggling to a great degree."

Support is available for anyone affected by their experience at residential schools and those who are triggered by these reports. A national Indian Residential School Crisis Line has been set up to provide support for residential school survivors and others affected. People can access emotional and crisis referral services by calling the 24-hour national crisis line: 1-866-925-4419.

^ The sad fact is that I’m sure there are more of these kinds of graves throughout Canada. Every person that was involved in these forced schools (whether they worked for the Provincial or Federal Governments or a Church) needs to be held accountable. ^

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-remains-residential-school-interior-1.6085990


EU Digital Pass

From the BBC:

“The EU’s vaccine passport and what it means for travel”

The EU's vaccine passport, its Digital Covid Certificate, is being rolled out across all 27 nations - but what does it mean for UK travellers heading to Europe? And if you received an Indian-made version of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine, could it affect your ability to go abroad?

What is the EU Digital Covid Certificate? It's a way for citizens across the European Union to prove they have: been vaccinated against Covid-19, recently had a negative polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) swab test for the virus, recently recovered from Covid-19

It's available in, and recognised by, all 27 EU member states - plus Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein. It's free - and all EU citizens, as well as non-EU nationals legally staying or living in the member states (with the right to travel to other member states) can download it or obtain a paper copy. Some countries have already been using the certificate on a voluntary basis - but it's being officially introduced from 1 July with a six-week phase-in period. It will have a quick-response (QR) code with a digital signature key unique to the place an individual's vaccine information is stored - a hospital, test centre or health authority, for example. The individual's data remains on the certificate and is not stored or retained when it's verified - at an airport, for example.

Why is it needed? It's hoped the certificate will make it easier for people to travel around the EU. It is not a travel document - they will still need to carry a passport or another form of identification. But anyone holding a certificate should, in principle, be exempted from testing or quarantine when crossing an international border.

Is it the same as the UK's NHS Covid Pass? It's not the same - but both show the same information and aim to make it simple for someone to show their Covid status. The digital NHS Covid Pass can be accessed via the existing NHS app. A paper version can be requested by calling 119. For people aged 16 and over in England, it shows proof of: vaccination, a negative PCR test, recovery from Covid-19 Paper versions are available for people in Scotland, Wales and, from early to mid-July, Northern Ireland.

Will the EU recognise the NHS Covid Pass? Not yet - but some individual countries, such as Greece and Spain, are already accepting it. The EU says it's working to ensure its digital certificate is compatible with similar products in non-EU countries. If it's satisfied a non-EU certificate complies with EU "standards and systems", it can decide to accept it across all 27-nations. The UK government says free and open travel is a priority. "We are engaging the European Commission on reopening travel routes from the UK," an official said.

Will it matter which vaccine someone receives? It shouldn't. The four vaccines approved for use in the UK are also approved in the European Union - but three of them are known by different brand names. In the EU: the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine is known as Comirnaty, Oxford-AstraZeneca (AZ) is known as Vaxzevria, Moderna is known as Spikevax, Janssen (sometimes referred to as the Johnson & Johnson vaccine) is the same as in the UK, But AZ vaccine doses manufactured by the Serum Institute in India (SII) are also known by a third name - Covishield. And while they are identical to those made in Europe, the EU has not authorised them for use.

Does it matter Covishield is not EU-approved? Covishield is widely used in poorer countries, via the Covax vaccine programme, and there's concern the EU passport will discriminate against travellers from those nations. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) doesn't need to approve AZ's manufacturing site in India, because the EU isn't receiving any doses from there. But the Serum Institute is understood to be seeking emergency EU authorisation for Covishield. AstraZeneca also says it's working with the EMA on the "inclusion of Covishield as a recognised vaccine for immunisation passports". But the EMA says there is currently no application for market authorisation. While it is not approved for pan-EU use, however, the World Health Organization has approved it for emergency use - and the European Commission says individual member states may agree to let in travellers fully vaccinated with Covishield. Also, some countries already accept other vaccines - for example, Greece accepts China's Sinovac, Russia's Sputnik V and several others.

Could I have received a Covishield dose in the UK? If you were told you were having an AZ vaccine, it's possible. Most of the UK's AZ doses are supplied from plants in north Wales and Staffordshire. But five million Covishield-branded doses were shipped from India as part of the UK's 100-million-dose AZ order. The Department of Health won't comment on individual vaccine supplies, because of commercial and security considerations.

Will it matter if I want to go to the EU? If you received an AZ vaccination - and go to an EU country that accepts the NHS Covid Pass - your pass should show you received the Vaxzevria vaccine, the EU name for the AstraZeneca jab. "All AstraZeneca vaccines given in the UK are the same product and appear on the NHS Covid Pass as Vaxzevria," the Department for Health says.

^ It’s something to keep in mind if traveling to or within the EU. ^

https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers-57665765

Australia's Surge

From the BBC:

“Australia Covid: Seventh city locks down amid vaccine chaos”


Seven Australian cities are now in lockdown as authorities scramble to prevent the spread of the highly contagious Delta coronavirus variant. Officials reported a slight case rise on Wednesday, to more than 200 cases. Nearly half the population - more than 12 million people - are under stay-at-home orders in Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, Darwin, Townsville and the Gold Coast. On Wednesday, the outback town of Alice Springs also entered a snap lockdown after cases emerged in South Australia. Authorities fear the virus could now spread to nearby Aboriginal communities which are already vulnerable. Across the country on Wednesday, state leaders said they were facing a "pressure cooker situation" as new cases emerged. Many leaders have urged faster vaccinations as just 5% of the population is fully vaccinated. But messaging around the country's main vaccine, the AstraZeneca jab, has been contradictory.

Analysis box by Shaimaa Khalil, Australia correspondent If you woke up in Australia today, you'd be forgiven for being confused about vaccinations. There's been the slow rollout, the lack of supply, and vaccine hesitancy. Now, add mixed messaging from the leadership to this list and you've got a perfect storm. In a big U-turn on Monday Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced that anyone under 40 who wants the AstraZeneca vaccine could have it after talking to their GP. That message was quickly rejected by the Australian Medical Association's president, who said it took him by surprise and went against expert advice. The Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (ATAGI) recommends AstraZeneca for over 60s.

State premiers then also accused the PM of wrong guidance, while criticising the shortage of the Pfizer alternative. Delta has breached Australia's defences faster than anticipated. It's underlined how slow and at times shambolic the vaccine rollout has been. Australia remains in an enviable position globally, with an overall low number of Covid-19 cases and deaths. But the next few weeks will be crucial - with the country's Covid success now hanging in the balance. The Delta variant has been found in five of eight states and territories, just a fortnight after it emerged in Sydney. Australia had prevented wider Covid transmission for the past year through stringent measures. These included closed borders, hotel quarantine and aggressive contact tracing systems. But leaks from quarantine have highlighted gaps in the country's defences. It has also exposed the vulnerability of a largely unvaccinated population. Mr Morrison has been widely criticised for the vaccine rollout's failures.

Calls to tighten borders On Wednesday, Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk also called for a crackdown on international arrivals. She said the state's concerning new Delta cases had come from a business traveller from Indonesia who had infected a hospital receptionist. Three cities in the state - Brisbane, Townsville and the Gold Coast - entered a three-day lockdown on Tuesday. "The person who brought the virus into Queensland was a regular traveller, not a vulnerable Australian returning home... I honestly think we need a serious discussion about ensuring that people are vaccinated coming into this country," said Ms Palaszczuk. "We have got to minimise the risk. We are at a pressure cooker moment at the moment. Right across Australia." Western Australia and Victoria have also called for a reassessment of arrivals allowed into the country. New South Wales recorded 22 new cases on Wednesday, taking its cluster to about 170 cases. Its capital, Sydney, and surrounding regions remain in lockdown until 9 July.

^ Clearly the once highly praised Australian Covid Strict Response is no more. Australia not only tightly self-isolated itself from the outside world, but also tightly self-isolated itself from itself and yet all the self-isolation has helped lead to the lack of vaccines and the spread of the Indian Variant. ^

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-57661144

Cosby

From the BBC:

“Bill Cosby freed after top court overturns sexual assault conviction”

US comedian Bill Cosby has left prison hours after his sexual assault conviction was overturned by Pennsylvania's Supreme Court. The judges said there had been a "process violation" by the prosecution, but admitted their ruling was unusual. Mr Cosby, 83, served more than two years of a three to 10-year sentence at a state prison near Philadelphia. In 2018 he was found guilty of drugging and molesting ex-basketball player Andrea Constand. Mr Cosby is best known for starring in the 1980s TV series The Cosby Show and was once known as "America's Dad". Dozens of women have publicly accused Mr Cosby of sexual assault, but he was only tried criminally for the incident against Ms Constand. His conviction in 2018 was widely seen as a landmark moment in the #MeToo movement.

In a verdict issued on Wednesday, Pennsylvania's highest court found there was a "process violation" because Mr Cosby's lawyers had made an agreement with a previous state prosecutor that he would not be charged in the case. The former actor appeared frail as he slowly walked to waiting media outside his home, shortly after being released from prison. He did not say anything, instead leaning on his team of lawyers and spokesman Andrew Wyatt to answer questions.  "On this hot day - this is a hot verdict for us," Mr Wyatt said. "Mr Cosby has always used his celebrity and his name to uplift women... How could a man who is being watched by the FBI every day be raping and drugging women… especially a black man?" he added. Off camera, fans of Mr Cosby could be heard yelling their support throughout the media conference.

What was Bill Cosby accused of? Mr Cosby was found guilty on three counts of felony indecent assault against Ms Constand. Decades his junior, she met him in 2002 when working at Temple University in Philadelphia and described the comedian as a mentor figure. She later testified at trial how she became "frozen" after Cosby drugged and molested her at his home in 2004. Ms Constand first came forward to police about the assault in 2005, but former state prosecutor Bruce Castor did not press criminal charges. She then sued the comedian for sexual battery and defamation, reaching a settlement with a confidentially agreement in 2006. In 2014 and 2015, dozens of women came forward with similar allegations of drugging and assault by Mr Cosby. Local authorities knew that statute of limitation rules meant they could not pursue the majority of these accusations - but they reopened the case involving Ms Constand and eventually charged him just days before the 12-year limit on her allegations was set to expire. A judge declared a mistrial in his first trial in 2017 after the jury failed to reach a verdict. The testimony of other accusers was then allowed during a second trial, which helped prosecutors paint a pattern of predatory behaviour by Mr Cosby.

What did the court say? The judges' reasoning is complex - their written finding is 79-pages long. They cite a written agreement reached by Mr Castor, the former prosecutor, stating that he would not charge Mr Cosby if he testified in Ms Constand's civil lawsuit. In Wednesday's ruling, the Supreme Court judges also found that testimony from accusers unrelated to the case had tainted the trial. "There is only one remedy that can completely restore Cosby to the status quo ante. He must be discharged, and any future prosecution on these particular charges must be barred", the finding released on Wednesday reads. "We do not dispute that this remedy is both severe and rare. But it is warranted here." A spokesman for Mr Cosby, Andrew Wyatt, thanked the court in a statement. "This is the justice Mr Cosby has been fighting for. They saw the light," Mr Wyatt said. "He was given a deal and he had immunity. He should have never been charged."

Mixed reactions Actor Phylicia Rashad, who played his wife on the Cosby Show, wrote on Twitter: "A terrible wrong is being righted - a miscarriage of justice is corrected!" in response to the news. Prosecutor Kevin Steele said in a statement that Mr Cosby "was found guilty by a jury and now goes free on a procedural issue that is irrelevant to the facts of the crime". "My hope is that this decision will not dampen the reporting of sexual assaults by victims… We still believe that no one is above the law - including those who are rich, famous and powerful." Lawyer Gloria Allred, who represented more than 30 accusers of Mr Cosby, described the ruling as "devastating" but said the decision did not vindicate the comedian's conduct. "My heart especially goes out to those who bravely testified in both of his criminal cases," her statement added.

^ This doesn’t vindicate Cosby. It merely says the Prosecutors didn’t follow their agreement with Cosby. ^

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-57671012

Putin's Vaccine

From the MT:

“Putin Reveals He Took Russia’s Sputnik V Coronavirus Vaccine”

President Vladimir Putin said Wednesday that he was vaccinated against the coronavirus with Russia’s Sputnik V jab, lifting the veil on a months-long secret that did little to quell Russians’ vaccine hesitancy. The Kremlin said in spring that it would keep the name of the Russian-made vaccine that Putin had received on March 23 and April 14 a “secret.” During his annual marathon call-in Wednesday, the president said he decided to reveal the secret due to questions from the public and despite requests to keep it confidential to avoid giving a competitive advantage to any one vaccine.

“I didn’t consult with doctors, I looked at my acquaintances,” Putin said at the start of this year’s Direct Line event broadcast on state television, revealing that he had received Sputnik V. “I didn’t feel anything at all after the first injection, only sensitivity at the injection site four hours later. After the second shot, my temperature was 37.2 [degrees Celsius]. I went to bed and woke up with 36.6,” he said. The president added that his daughter, whom he has yet to name, was also vaccinated with Sputnik V. Russian media has reported that demand for Covid-19 vaccinations rose “dramatically” after Putin received his first dose. Polls show Russia as one of the world’s most vaccine-skeptic countries.

This month, authorities in more than a dozen regions including Moscow made vaccinations compulsory for workers who interact with the public as vaccination rates stalled despite free vaccinations and a range of perks. These vaccination mandates are coupled with restrictions on services provided to unvaccinated people. Putin said Wednesday that he still opposes mandatory vaccinations but said that the regional orders and restrictions are legal. Putin said 10% of those who had been vaccinated got infected with Covid-19, but in a milder form. A Direct Line host later cited Deputy Prime Minister Tatiana Golikova in correcting Putin that 2.5%, not 10% that he originally named, get infected after receiving Sputnik V.

^ Because Putin was so secretive from the very beginning whatever he says now (about which shot he did or did not get) can’t really be trusted. ^

https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/06/30/putin-reveals-he-took-russias-sputnik-v-coronavirus-vaccine-a74386

La Fête du Canada

Canada Day

Origins and Legal Status:   The British North America Act came into effect on 1 July 1867, creating the country of Canada with its initial four provinces of Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. In June 1868, Governor General Charles Stanley Monck called for a celebration of the anniversary of Confederation on 1 July 1868. While several communities did organize celebrations on this day, the legal status of Dominion Day as a public holiday was uncertain. In May 1869, a bill to make Dominion Day a public holiday was debated in the House of Commons, but it was withdrawn after several members of Parliament voiced objections. A more successful effort, sponsored by Senator Robert Carrall of British Columbia, passed through Parliament in 1879, making Dominion Day a public holiday.  In the decades following the Second World War, several private members’ and government-sponsored bills were proposed to change the name of Dominion Day, but none succeeded. In July 1982, a private member’s bill to change the name to Canada Day was proposed by Vaudreuil MP Hal Herbert. The bill quickly passed through the House of Commons, and was ratified by the Senate in the fall.

Early Observance:   For the first decade following Confederation, some provinces, including Ontario, Québec and Nova Scotia, observed Dominion Day as a de facto holiday. Celebrations tended to be organized at the local or municipal level, and included a wide array of activities, including bonfires, picnics, sporting events, parades and pageants. Fireworks were often the highlight of the evening.  Dominion Day provided an opportunity for communities to express their visions of Canadian identity, and the place of their community within the country. Newspaper editorials published on July 1st often spoke about the country’s history, its place in the world and its prospects for the future. They could also, as was often the case in British Columbia, express concerns about the treatment of individual provinces within Confederation. Locally organized events sometimes provided opportunities for members of marginalized communities to demonstrate their belonging to Canada, while also asserting their community identities. In British Columbia, members of the Chinese and Japanese communities in the early 20th century contributed floats to Dominion Day parades, and members of Indigenous communities participated in sporting events and musical performances.  Celebrated overseas, Dominion Day was a way for Canadians to celebrate their national identity and assert their distinctiveness within the British Empire. During the First World War, Canadian soldiers stationed in the United Kingdom took part in events such as log-rolling exhibitions and baseball games, asserting a rugged Canadian masculinity.  In the mid-1920s, members of British Columbia’s Chinese communities organized Chinese Humiliation Day as a counterpoint to Dominion Day to protest the 1923 Chinese Immigration Act that blocked most Chinese immigration to Canada. Members of the community wore badges reading “Remember the Humiliation,” organized speeches and distributed leaflets.

The Diamond Jubilee:   Federal government plans to hold a major event to mark the 50th anniversary of Confederation in 1917 were overshadowed by the First World War. As a result, the Diamond Jubilee celebrations of 1 July 1927, marking the 60th anniversary of Confederation were the first major federally sponsored Dominion Day activities. The centrepiece event for the day was a simulcast radio broadcast — the first of its kind in Canada — featuring an address by Prime Minister Mackenzie King and a dramatic pageant. Communities across Canada marked the Diamond Jubilee in various ways that emphasized local conceptions of Canada. This included parades of thematic and historical floats in Ottawa and Toronto, and an elaborate pageant in Winnipeg that highlighted its Eastern European immigrant communities. Indian agents in some regions allowed members of First Nations communities to be part of local Dominion Day pageants wearing traditional costumes, while others sought to emphasize messages of assimilation and conversion.

Federally Sponsored Celebrations in Ottawa and across Canada:   In 1958, at the urging of Prime Minister John Diefenbaker, Secretary of State Ellen Fairclough organized a federally sponsored Dominion Day celebration on Parliament Hill. The event included a speech from the Governor General, a 21-gun salute, a military trooping of the colour and a carillon concert. By celebrating Dominion Day on an annual basis, Diefenbaker hoped to revitalize awareness of Canada’s British heritage, and reverse a recent trend of phasing out the use of the word “Dominion” from federal institutions. In subsequent years, his government continued to stress elements such as the monarchy and the military, but in the early 1960s, the Parliament Hill events began also featuring folk dances and folk songs in an effort to appeal to new Canadians and children.  The Liberal government of Lester Pearson decided to use Dominion Day events in Ottawa as a way to ramp up enthusiasm for the 1967 Centennial, and increased the budgets for these events to cover the costs of bringing in performers from across the country to take part in a televised variety show on Parliament Hill. These performers were selected with an eye to emphasizing a new conception of Canadian identity that was more explicitly multicultural and bilingual. Every year featured performances from different ethnocultural communities, as well as a significant francophone element, which always included both Québec-based performers and ones from other parts of the country. These events included First Nations performances, but normally in ways that fit a narrative of the assimilation of Indigenous peoples. Perhaps the most explicit example of this was the 1965 appearance by the Cariboo Indian Girls Pipe Band, a bagpipes performance by a group of Scottish tartan–clad teenaged girls from a residential school in Williams Lake, British Colombia. Among the many Centennial events of 1967, July 1st on Parliament Hill featured a massive birthday cake, which was cut by Queen Elizabeth II at an event hosted by Secretary of State Judy LaMarsh.  During the decade following the Centennial, less emphasis was placed on Ottawa-based celebrations of Dominion Day, as attention shifted in part to provinces celebrating their centennials. The variety show approach persisted, hosted at the National Arts Centre or on Parliament Hill. Although these events continued to draw local crowds, they attracted less attention from the CBC/Radio-Canada and audiences across the country, and were cancelled in 1976.  The election of the Parti Québécois in November 1976 spurred a massive revival of federal interest in the potential of using July 1st events to foster national unity. Although not explicitly using the term “Dominion Day” — they preferred formulations like “Canada’s Birthday” — in the late 1970s Ottawa pumped millions of dollars into both major national celebrations, televised on the CBC to communities across the country, and local celebrations which received seed funding for their activities. Although these broadcasts hoped to support feelings of national unity and were widely viewed across the country, they were more warmly received in English-speaking Canada. In Québec, the Fête nationale events of 24 June attracted larger crowds and higher-profile performers.

In the aftermath of the 1980 Québec referendum, the federal government shifted its focus and financial supports to emphasize observance of July 1st at the local level. Although still organizing concerts and formal events for Parliament Hill, the main focus was to stimulate community-based celebrations. A national committee for Canada Day (as the holiday was called after 1982) provided seed funding to communities to organize Canada Day events. It also suggested activities to link communities together, such as noonday singings of “O Canada” (adopted as the national anthem in 1980), and annual themes such as explorers, transportation or young achievers that were featured in activity books produced for children.

Multicultural Canada Day celebrations:   Throughout the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, a clear emphasis on bilingualism and multiculturalism was maintained in federal messaging about Canadian identity on July 1st, including in the selection of performers at events and individuals who were featured in official Canada Day publications. Representations of Indigenous peoples shifted substantially over these decades, moving from an emphasis on assimilation to greater celebration of First Nations, Métis and Inuit cultures, including performances in Indigenous languages on Parliament Hill by the 1990s.

Contemporary Celebrations:    Since the late 1980s, Canada Day festivities in Ottawa have settled into a standard pattern. Formal ceremonies take place at midday on Parliament Hill, and include speeches by dignitaries, often including the prime minister, heritage minister and governor general. These events normally feature an inspection of the military guard by the governor general, and some more popularly oriented elements including music and dance performances. A flyover by the Snowbirds is common. The evening activities are more explicitly popular in orientation, and usually feature a massive concert with performers from across Canada, capped off with a major fireworks display. The midday and evening events are usually televised on the CBC and Radio-Canada.

 

Fête du Canada

Origines et statut legal:    L’Acte de l’Amérique du Nord britannique entre en vigueur le 1er juillet 1867, créant le Canada, avec ses quatre provinces initiales, l’Ontario, le Québec, le Nouveau-Brunswick et la Nouvelle-Écosse. En juin 1868, le gouverneur général Charles Stanley Monck propose de commémorer l’anniversaire de la Confédération, le 1er juillet 1868. Bien que de nombreuses célébrations soient organisées dans les communautés ce jour-là, le statut de la fête du Dominion, en tant que jour férié, n’est pas établi clairement. En mai 1869, un projet de loi visant à faire de la fête du Dominion un congé férié est présenté à la Chambre des communes, mais il est retiré à la suite d’objections de plusieurs députés. Un nouveau projet de loi, patronné par le sénateur Robert Carrall, de Colombie-Britannique, est adoptée au parlement en 1879, faisant de la fête du Dominion un congé férié officiel.  Dans les décennies suivant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, plusieurs projets de loi d’initiative parlementaire et parrainés par le gouvernement sont déposés pour changer le nom de la fête du Dominion, mais aucun n’est adopté. En juillet 1982, un projet de loi d’initiative parlementaire changeant son nom pour « fête du Canada » est proposé par le député de Vaudreuil, Hal Herbert. Le projet de loi est rapidement adopté par la Chambre des communes et ratifié par le Sénat à l’automne.

Premières célébrations:    Pendant la première décennie de la Confédération, certaines provinces, dont l’Ontario, le Québec et la Nouvelle-Écosse, considèrent de facto la fête du Dominion comme un jour de congé. Des célébrations tendent à s’organiser au niveau municipal, incluant une variété d’activités, comme des feux de joie, des pique-niques, des événements sportifs, des parades et des reconstitutions historiques. Le clou de la soirée est souvent un feu d’artifice.  La fête du Dominion fournit aux communautés une occasion d’exprimer leur vision de l’identité canadienne et de la place qu’elles occupent dans le pays. Les éditoriaux du 1er juillet traitent souvent de l’histoire du pays, de sa place dans le monde et de ses perspectives d’avenir. Il leur arrive aussi d’exprimer des inquiétudes quant au traitement des provinces dans la Confédération, comme c’est souvent le cas en Colombie-Britannique. Parfois, des célébrations locales permettent à des communautés minoritaires d’exprimer leur attachement au Canada tout en mettant de l’avant leurs identités particulières. En Colombie-Britannique, au début du 20e siècle, les communautés chinoise et japonaise contribuent à enrichir les parades de la fête du Dominion, et les communautés autochtones participent à des événements sportifs et à des spectacles musicaux.  De l’autre côté de l’océan, la fête du Dominion est pour les Canadiens une occasion de célébrer leur identité nationale et d’affirmer leur caractère distinct dans l’Empire britannique. Pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, les soldats canadiens stationnés au Royaume-Uni prennent part à des événements comme des concours de drave et des parties de baseball, exhibant une virilité rustique bien canadienne.  Au milieu des années 1920, des membres des communautés chinoises de Colombie-Britannique organisent le Chinese Humiliation Day, une contre-commémoration de la fête du Dominion, afin de protester contre la Loi de l’immigration chinoise de 1923 qui bloque pratiquement toute immigration de Chinois au Canada. Les membres de la communauté portent des macarons où on peut lire « Souvenez-vous de l’humiliation », organisent des discours et distribuent des pamphlets.

Le jubilé de diamant:     En 1917, le gouvernement fédéral prévoit organiser un événement majeur pour marquer le 50e anniversaire de la Confédération, mais le tout est occulté par la Première Guerre mondiale. C’est pourquoi les célébrations du jubilé de diamant, qui marquent le 60e anniversaire de la Confédération, le 1er juillet 1927, sont les premiers événements majeurs de la fête du Dominion parrainés par le gouvernement fédéral. L’attraction de la journée est une émission de radio diffusée simultanément dans tout le Canada, une première au pays, comprenant un discours du premier ministre Mackenzie King et une reconstitution historique. À travers le Canada, les communautés célèbrent le jubilé de diamant avec une variété de styles qui met de l’avant les visions locales du Canada. On retrouve entre autres des chars thématiques et historiques à Ottawa et Toronto et une reconstitution historique élaborée à Winnipeg qui souligne le rôle des communautés d’immigrants d’Europe de l’Est. Dans certaines régions, les agents indiens permettent à des membres des Premières Nations de participer aux reconstitutions historiques locales de la fête du Dominion avec leurs costumes traditionnels, tandis que dans d’autres, on insiste davantage sur les idées d’assimilation et de conversion.

Célébrations parrainées par le gouvernement fédéral à Ottawa et dans le Canada:    En 1958, à la demande du premier ministre John Diefenbaker, la secrétaire d’État Ellen Fairclough organise une célébration de la fête du Dominion parrainée par le gouvernement fédéral sur la colline Parlementaire. L’événement comprend un discours du gouverneur général, un tir de 21 coups de canon, un salut aux couleurs et un récital de carillon. En établissant une célébration annuelle de la fête du Dominion, John Diefenbaker espère revivifier l’héritage britannique du Canada et renverser la nouvelle tendance à retirer le mot « dominion » du nom des institutions fédérales. Dans les années suivantes, le gouvernement continue à mettre de l’avant des éléments comme la monarchie et l’armée, mais au début des années 1960, les célébrations sur la colline Parlementaire commencent aussi à inclure des danses et chansons folkloriques, dans un effort pour attirer les Néo-Canadiens et leurs enfants.  Le gouvernement libéral de Lester Pearson décide d’utiliser les célébrations de la fête du Dominion à Ottawa pour ranimer l’enthousiasme en vue du Centenaire de la Confédération, en 1967. Il augmente le budget de ces événements afin de recruter des artistes de partout au pays pour participer à un spectacle de variétés télévisé sur la colline Parlementaire. Le choix des artistes vise à souligner une nouvelle conception de l’identité canadienne plus explicitement multiculturelle et bilingue. À chaque année, on y retrouve des prestations de membres de différentes communautés culturelles ainsi qu’un important élément francophone, incluant des artistes du Québec et du reste du Canada. Des membres des Premières Nations participent également, mais le plus souvent dans un contexte qui insiste sur l’assimilation des peuples autochtones. Un des exemples les plus frappants est le numéro, en 1965, du Cariboo Indian Girls Pipe Band, un concert de cornemuses par un groupe de jeunes filles portant le kilt écossais, provenant de pensionnats indiens à Williams Lake, en Colombie-Britannique. Parmi les nombreux événements du Centenaire sur la colline Parlementaire, on retrouve la fabrication d’un gigantesque gâteau d’anniversaire qui est coupé par la reine Elizabeth II dans le cadre d’un événement organisé par la secrétaire d’État Judy LaMarsh.  Pendant la décennie suivant le Centenaire, les célébrations de la fête du Dominion à Ottawa passent au second plan, car l’attention se déplace vers les provinces qui célèbrent leurs centenaires respectifs. On continue à privilégier les spectacles de variétés organisés au Centre national des arts ou sur la colline Parlementaire. Ces événements attirent encore les foules locales, mais reçoivent moins d’attention de CBC et Radio-Canada, ainsi que des publics de tout le pays, et ils sont abandonnés en 1976.  Après l’élection du parti Québécois en novembre 1976, le gouvernement fédéral s’intéresse beaucoup plus aux célébrations du 1er juillet comme moyen de promouvoir l’unité nationale. Tout en évitant d’utiliser explicitement le terme « fête du Dominion » – on préfère des formulations comme « fête du Canada » –, à la fin des années 1970, Ottawa investit des millions de dollars dans deux grandes célébrations nationales, télédiffusées par CBC dans toutes les communautés du pays, et des fêtes locales qui reçoivent des fonds de démarrage pour leurs activités. Bien que ces émissions ont pour objectif de promouvoir le sentiment d’unité nationale, et qu’elles sont beaucoup regardées dans le pays, elles sont accueillies plus chaleureusement dans le Canada anglophone. Au Québec, les événements de la fête nationale du 24 juin attirent de plus grandes foules, et des artistes de plus haut niveau.

Après le référendum québécois de 1980, l’attention et le soutien financier du gouvernement fédéral se porte davantage vers les célébrations locales du 1er juillet. Bien que des concerts et des événements officiels sont encore organisés sur la colline Parlementaire, le principal souci est d’encourager les activités dans les communautés locales. Un comité national de la fête du Canada (ainsi que la fête a été rebaptisée en 1982) fournit des fonds de démarrage aux communautés pour organiser des événements. Il propose aussi des activités pour renforcer les liens entre les communautés, comme chanter le « Ô Canada » (adopté comme hymne national en 1980) et des thèmes annuels comme les explorateurs, les transports ou les jeunes réalisateurs exceptionnels, qui sont présentés dans les livres d’activités pour enfants.

Célébrations multiculturelle de la Fête du Canada:    Au cours des années 1970, 1980 et 1990, le discours du gouvernement fédéral sur l’unité canadienne continue de promouvoir le bilinguisme et le multiculturalisme, y compris par le choix des artistes présentés lors des événements, ou des personnalités qui apparaissent dans les publications officielles de la fête du Canada. La vision des peuples autochtones se transforme beaucoup durant cette période ; le principe de l’assimilation cède la place à une reconnaissance accrue des cultures des Premières Nations, des Métis et des Inuits, incluant des spectacles en langues autochtones sur la colline Parlementaire à partir des années 1990.

Célébrations actuelles:    Depuis la fin des années 1980, les festivités de la fête du Canada suivent un rituel bien établi. Des cérémonies officielles, incluant des discours de dignitaires, comme le premier ministre, le ministre du Patrimoine ou le gouverneur général, ont lieu à midi sur la colline Parlementaire. Ces événements comportent habituellement une revue de la garde d’honneur par le gouverneur général et quelques éléments plus populaires comme des spectacles de musique et de danse. Il y a souvent un spectacle aérien des Snowbirds. Les activités de la soirée sont plus explicitement destinées au grand public et comprennent la plupart du temps un grand concert avec des artistes de tout le Canada, qui se termine par un grand feu d’artifice. Les événements du midi et du soir sont généralement télédiffusés par CBC et Radio-Canada.  Dans tout le pays, des communautés continuent à célébrer la fête du Canada de diverses manières. Les feux d’artifice sont l’élément le plus fréquent, et beaucoup de communautés organisent des barbecues, des pique-niques, des événements sportifs et des parades.

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canada-day

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fr/article/canada-day

Canada Day

 


July Holidays

 Bizarre and Unique Holidays Calendar - July, 2021


Month:

Cell Phone Courtesy Month

Dog Days of Summer

National Blueberry Month

National Anti-Boredom Month

Unlucky Month for weddings

National Cell Phone Courtesy Month

National Grilling Month

National Hot Dog Month

National Ice Cream Month

National Park and Recreation Month

National Picnic Month

National Watermelon Month

 

Week Event:

Week 2 - Nude Recreation Week

Week 3 - Capture the Sunset Week  Third full week in July

 

July 2021 Daily Holidays, Special and Wacky Days:

July 1

Canada Day / Dominion Day

Creative Ice Cream Flavors Day

International Chicken Wing Day

International Joke Day

National Postal Worker Day

July 2

I Forgot Day

World UFO Day

July 3

Compliment Your Mirror Day

Disobedience Day

Eat Beans Day

International Cherry Pit Spitting Day

Stay out of the Sun Day

July 4

Build A Scarecrow Day

Independence Day (U.S.)

National Country Music Day

Sidewalk Egg Frying Day

July 5

National Apple Turnover Day

National Bikini Day

Work-a-holics Day

July 6

International Kissing Day

National Fried Chicken Day

July 7

 Chocolate Day

Global Forgiveness Day

Father Daughter Take a Walk Together Day

National Strawberry Sundae Day

July 8

Body Painting Day

National Blueberry Day

Video Games Day

July 9

National Motorcycle Day

National Sugar Cookie Day

July 10 Teddy Bear Picnic Day

July 11

Cheer up the Lonely Day

National Blueberry Muffins Day

World Population Day

July 12

Different Colored Eyes Day

Pecan Pie Day

July 13

Barbershop Music Appreciation Day

Embrace Your Geekness Day

Fool's Paradise Day

National French Fries Day

National Nitrogen Ice Cream Day

July 14

Bastille Day

Pandemonium Day

National Macaroni and Cheese Day

National Nude Day

Shark Awareness Day

July 15

Be a Dork Day

Cow Appreciation Day

Tapioca Pudding Day

July 16

Fresh Spinach Day

July 17

Peach Ice Cream Day

World Emoji Day

Yellow Pig Day

July 18

National Caviar Day

National Ice Cream Day 

Women's Dive Day

July 19

National Daiquiri Day

National Raspberry Cake Day

July 20

Eid-Ul-Adha

National Ice Cream Soda Day

National Lollipop Day

Moon Day

Ugly Truck Day

July 21

National Be Someone Day

National Hot Dog Day

National Junk Food Day

July 22

Hammock Day

Ratcatcher's Day

July 23

Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony

Vanilla Ice Cream Day

July 24

Amelia Earhart Day

Cousins Day

National Day of the Cowboy

National Tequila Day

Tell an Old Joke Day

July 25

Culinarians Day

National Chili Dog Day

Parent's Day 

Threading the Needle Day

July 26

All or Nothing Day

Aunt and Uncle Day

July 27

Take Your Houseplants for a Walk

Take Your Pants for a Walk Day

Walk on Stilts Day

July 28

National Milk Chocolate Day

 July 29

International Tiger Day

National Chicken Wing Day

National Lasagna Day

July 30

National Cheesecake Day

Father-in-Law Day

International Day of Friendship

System Administrator Appreciation Day

July 31

Mutt's Day

National Avocado Day

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July!